Gupta Ashu, Nagar Priya, Khandeparker Rakshit Vijay Sinai, Munjal Deepti, Sethi Harsimran Singh
Reader, Department of Pedodontics, DJ Dental College , Modinagar, Ghaziabad India .
Reader, Department of Pedodontics, Krishnadevarya College of Dental Sciences , Banglore, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Aug;9(8):ZE01-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14671.6356. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
An extra tooth to the normal formula of teeth sequence in any region of dental arch is regarded as Supernumerary teeth (ST). The reasons are still not clearly known, one of them being dichotomy of tooth bud, but the more accepted reason is the hyperactivity theory. Supernumerary teeth are present more in permanent dentition than in primary dentition and can present as a single entity or multiple, unilaterally or bilaterally, impacted or erupted, in either or both the dental arches. This article discusses the supernumerary teeth in detail with a case discussion of a non-syndromic 24-year-old girl, with six ST (bicuspids) present in all the four quadrants. In the mandible, ST's showed a classical clustered flower like presentation. The interesting feature in the presented case was the sequential orthopantomographs taken at various ages of the patient that showed continuous development of STs in all four quadrants, thus pointing to the theory of hyperactive dental lamina or atavism. An electronic search was conceded in PubMed, Cochrane Library and google scholar databases, and articles dated between December 1932 and December 2012 were selected to review the occurrence patterns of supernumerary teeth in non-syndromic cases.
牙弓任何区域出现的额外牙齿,超出正常牙齿序列公式,被视为多生牙(ST)。其原因尚不清楚,其中之一是牙蕾二分法,但更被认可的原因是活性过强理论。多生牙在恒牙列中比乳牙列中更常见,可表现为单个或多个,单侧或双侧,阻生或萌出,位于一个或两个牙弓。本文通过对一名24岁非综合征女孩的病例讨论,详细探讨多生牙,该女孩四个象限均有6颗多生牙(双尖牙)。在下颌,多生牙呈现出典型的簇状花状表现。该病例的有趣特征是在患者不同年龄拍摄的系列曲面断层片显示,所有四个象限的多生牙持续发育,从而指向牙板活性过强或返祖现象的理论。在PubMed、Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学术数据库中进行了电子检索,并选择了1932年12月至2012年12月期间的文章,以回顾非综合征病例中多生牙的发生模式。
J Clin Diagn Res. 2015-8
Pan Afr Med J. 2018-3-19
J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2022-12
J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2017
Indian J Dent. 2014-4
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007-11-1
ASDC J Dent Child. 1985
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012
Imaging Sci Dent. 2012-3
J Oral Pathol Med. 2011-11-18
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011-7-1
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009-7-1
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009-3-1
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009-5-1
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008-7
N Y State Dent J. 2008-1