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激光笔镜面反射光引起的视网膜损伤。

Retinal damage induced by mirror-reflected light from a laser pointer.

作者信息

Thanos Solon, Böhm Michael R R, Meyer zu Hörste Melissa, Schmidt Peter-Fritz

机构信息

Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Institute of Experimental Ophthalmology, Westphalian Wilhelms University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Oct 5;2015:bcr2015210311. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210311.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2015-210311
PMID:26438673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4600812/
Abstract

The safety of laser pointers is a major public health issue since class I and II laser pointers are available worldwide and used as toys by children despite several reports cautioning such use. Here we present the first case of retinal injury caused by the laser beam of a toy laser pointer operated by a school boy and directed via the rear-view mirror of a bus into the eye of the driver. This case emphasises the great importance of cautious and appropriate use of low-energy laser pointers. Laser pointers of any class should not be made available to children because they are unlikely to understand the risks of such lasers when using them in play.

摘要

激光笔的安全性是一个重大的公共卫生问题,因为I类和II类激光笔在全球范围内都有销售,尽管有几份报告警告不要这样使用,但仍被儿童用作玩具。在此,我们报告首例由一名男学生操作的玩具激光笔发出的激光束,经公交车后视镜反射后射入司机眼睛而导致视网膜损伤的病例。该病例强调了谨慎和正确使用低能量激光笔的重要性。任何级别的激光笔都不应提供给儿童,因为他们在玩耍时不太可能理解此类激光的风险。

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1
Retinal damage induced by mirror-reflected light from a laser pointer.激光笔镜面反射光引起的视网膜损伤。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Oct 5;2015:bcr2015210311. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210311.
2
[Laser pointer and laser safety standard].[激光笔与激光安全标准]
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3
Laser pointers: toys, nuisances, or significant eye hazards?激光笔:玩具、麻烦物还是严重的眼部危害?
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Self-induced laser maculopathy in an adolescent boy utilizing a mirror.一名青少年男孩使用镜子导致的激光性黄斑病变。
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[Laser pointers are not toys; eye injury with permanent loss of visual acuity].激光笔并非玩具;可导致永久性视力丧失的眼外伤
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158:A7813.
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Long-term changes in optic coherence tomography in a child with laser pointer maculopathy: A case report and mini review.一名患有激光笔致黄斑病变儿童的光学相干断层扫描长期变化:病例报告及小型综述
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2017 Jun;18:264-266. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.03.012. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
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A case of retinal light damage by green laser pointer (Class 3b).一例因绿色激光笔(3b类)导致的视网膜光损伤病例。
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Laser Pointers Revisited.再谈激光笔
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Non-Therapeutic Laser Retinal Injury.非治疗性激光视网膜损伤
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Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Dec 8;114(49):831-837. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0831.
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Maculopathy following exposure to visible and infrared radiation from a laser pointer: a clinical case study.激光笔发出的可见光和红外辐射导致的黄斑病变:一项临床病例研究
Doc Ophthalmol. 2016 Apr;132(2):147-55. doi: 10.1007/s10633-016-9530-5. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

本文引用的文献

1
Ocular safety of recreational lasers.娱乐性激光的眼部安全性。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;132(3):245-6. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.5647.
2
A case of retinal light damage by green laser pointer (Class 3b).一例因绿色激光笔(3b类)导致的视网膜光损伤病例。
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2011 Jul;55(4):428-430. doi: 10.1007/s10384-011-0031-5. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
3
Choroidal neovascularization in a child following laser pointer-induced macular injury.激光笔致儿童黄斑损伤后脉络膜新生血管形成
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Class 3A laser pointer-induced retinal damage captured on optical coherence tomography.光学相干断层扫描捕捉到的3A类激光笔引起的视网膜损伤
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Retinopathy from a green laser pointer: a clinicopathologic study.绿色激光笔导致的视网膜病变:一项临床病理研究。
Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 May;123(5):629-33. doi: 10.1001/archopht.123.5.629.
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Laser pointers: toys, nuisances, or significant eye hazards?激光笔:玩具、麻烦物还是严重的眼部危害?
J Am Optom Assoc. 1999 May;70(5):285-9.
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Laser pointer-induced macular injury.激光笔致黄斑损伤。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 Jan;127(1):95-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00254-2.
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Laser pointers: the facts, media hype, and hysteria.
Lancet. 1998 Apr 25;351(9111):1291. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79359-4.
10
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Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1991 Dec;14(4):273-7.