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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of premolar extraction on mandibular third molar impaction in young adults.前磨牙拔除对年轻成年人下颌第三磨牙阻生的影响。
Angle Orthod. 2013 Jul;83(4):572-7. doi: 10.2319/101712-814.1. Epub 2013 Jan 11.
2
Protraction of mandibular second and third molars into missing first molar spaces for a patient with an anterior open bite and anterior spacing.下颌第二和第三磨牙的伸长以进入缺失的第一磨牙间隙,用于治疗前牙开颌和前牙间隙患者。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012 Jun;141(6):783-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.07.031.
3
Predictive model of third molar eruption after second molar extraction.第二磨牙拔除后第三磨牙萌出的预测模型。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010 Mar;137(3):346-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.02.026.
4
Frequency of agenesis, impaction, angulation, and related pathologic changes of third molar teeth in orthodontic patients.正畸患者第三磨牙牙胚缺失、阻生、牙根弯曲及相关病理变化的发生率
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 May;68(5):990-5. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2009.07.063. Epub 2010 Jan 22.
5
Titanium screw anchorage for protraction of mandibular second molars into first molar extraction sites.用于将下颌第二磨牙牵引至第一磨牙拔牙位点的钛螺钉支抗
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008 Oct;134(4):583-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.09.055.
6
Mandibular molar protraction with temporary anchorage devices.使用临时锚固装置进行下颌磨牙前牵引
J Clin Orthod. 2008 Jun;42(6):351-5; quiz 340.
7
An evaluation of the errors in cephalometric measurements on scanned cephalometric images and conventional tracings.对扫描头影测量图像和传统描图上的头影测量误差的评估。
Eur J Orthod. 2007 Feb;29(1):105-8. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjl065.
8
Effects of early loss of permanent first molars on the development of third molars.恒牙第一磨牙早期缺失对第三磨牙发育的影响。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Nov;130(5):634-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.02.026.
9
Spontaneous third-molar eruption after second-molar extraction in orthodontic patients.正畸患者拔除第二磨牙后第三磨牙的自发萌出
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Mar;129(3):337-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.11.002.
10
Changes in mandibular third molar angle and position after unilateral mandibular first molar extraction.单侧下颌第一磨牙拔除后下颌第三磨牙角度和位置的变化。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006 Jan;129(1):36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.10.010.

使用微型螺钉使第二磨牙近中移动后,下颌阻生第三磨牙的垂直萌出模式

Vertical eruption patterns of impacted mandibular third molars after the mesialization of second molars using miniscrews.

作者信息

Baik Un-Bong, Kook Yoon-Ah, Bayome Mohamed, Park Je-Uk, Park Jae Hyun

机构信息

a   Private Practice, Seoul, Korea.

b   Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Angle Orthod. 2016 Jul;86(4):565-70. doi: 10.2319/061415-399.1. Epub 2015 Oct 6.

DOI:10.2319/061415-399.1
PMID:26438976
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8601483/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate (1) whether vertical eruption of impacted third molars improves after mesialization of second molars and (2) what factors affect the vertical eruption of impacted third molars when space caused by missing molars is successfully closed by mesialization of the second molar using miniscrews.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The treatment group (Group 1) included 52 patients who had (1) missing mandibular first molars (ML-6) or missing deciduous mandibular second molars (ML-E), (2) initially impacted mandibular third molars, and (3) successful space closure of the edentulous area with orthodontics. Panoramic radiographs at start of treatment (T1) and at time of space closure (T2) were collected. The control group (Group 2) included 46 nonedentulous patients with impacted mandibular third molars without molar protraction treatment. Panoramic radiographs with similar T1/T2 treatment times were selected. Nine measurements were obtained regarding horizontal available space, vertical eruption, and third molar angulation.

RESULTS

Third molars erupted vertically an average of 2.54 mm in Group 1 compared with 0.41 mm in Group 2. Age, gender, Nolla stage, and angle of the third molars did not show significant correlations with the vertical change of the impacted third molars, whereas the depth of third molar impaction and available space showed significant correlations.

CONCLUSIONS

Impacted mandibular third molars vertically erupt as a result of uprighting with mesialization of the second molar, and vertical eruption is affected by the initial vertical location of impacted third molars and available space.

摘要

目的

研究(1)第二磨牙近中移动后,阻生第三磨牙的垂直萌出是否改善;(2)当使用微型螺钉将第二磨牙近中移动成功关闭磨牙缺失所造成的间隙时,哪些因素会影响阻生第三磨牙的垂直萌出。

材料与方法

治疗组(第1组)包括52例患者,这些患者(1)下颌第一磨牙缺失(ML-6)或下颌第二乳磨牙缺失(ML-E),(2)最初下颌第三磨牙阻生,(3)通过正畸成功关闭无牙区间隙。收集治疗开始时(T1)和间隙关闭时(T2)的全景X线片。对照组(第2组)包括46例非无牙的下颌第三磨牙阻生患者,未进行磨牙前移治疗。选择T1/T2治疗时间相似的全景X线片。获得了关于水平可用间隙、垂直萌出和第三磨牙角度的9项测量数据。

结果

第1组第三磨牙平均垂直萌出2.54 mm,而第2组为0.41 mm。年龄、性别、诺拉分期和第三磨牙的角度与阻生第三磨牙的垂直变化无显著相关性,而第三磨牙阻生深度和可用间隙显示出显著相关性。

结论

下颌阻生第三磨牙因第二磨牙近中移动直立而垂直萌出,垂直萌出受阻生第三磨牙的初始垂直位置和可用间隙的影响。