Fanslow Janet, Gulliver Pauline
Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Violence Vict. 2015;30(6):960-83. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00010. Epub 2015 Oct 5.
The purpose of this investigation was to identify risk and protective factors associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) in a high-income country (New Zealand) and to identify those factors that distinguish between current versus previous exposure to IPV. Data were drawn from the New Zealand replication of the World Health Organization's Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence. Logistic regression was conducted to identify those variables associated with experience of IPV. Problem drinking, a partner who has concurrent sexual relationships, and a partner who is violent outside the home were associated with increased likelihood of current as opposed to previous experience of IPV. Increased household income and both the respondent and her partner being employed were associated with reduced likelihood that women would experience current as opposed to prior IPV. The findings point toward the need for comprehensive approaches to reduce all forms of violence and to contribute to the primary prevention of IPV. Strategies that address early exposure to violence, problematic alcohol consumption, gender transformative approaches to working with boys and men, and economic empowerment for women may all hold promise.
本调查的目的是确定高收入国家（新西兰）中与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）相关的风险因素和保护因素，并找出区分当前与既往遭受IPV的因素。数据取自世界卫生组织关于妇女健康和家庭暴力的多国研究在新西兰的重复研究。进行逻辑回归以确定与IPV经历相关的变量。问题饮酒、有同时存在的性关系的伴侣以及在家外有暴力行为的伴侣与当前而非既往经历IPV的可能性增加相关。家庭收入增加以及受访者及其伴侣均有工作与女性当前而非既往遭受IPV的可能性降低相关。研究结果表明需要采取综合方法来减少所有形式的暴力行为，并为IPV的一级预防做出贡献。解决早期暴力暴露、问题饮酒、针对男孩和男性的性别变革方法以及妇女经济赋权的策略可能都具有前景。
