Paterson Janis, Feehan Michael, Butler Sarnia, Williams Maynard, Cowley-Malcolm Esther Tumama
Auckland University of Technology, Aukland, New Zealand.
J Interpers Violence. 2007 Jun;22(6):698-721. doi: 10.1177/0886260507300596.
Maternal reports of intimate partner violence (IPV) were obtained from a cohort of Pacific mothers living in New Zealand. The Conflict Tactics Scale was completed by 1,095 women who had given birth in the past 12 months, and who were married or living with a partner as married. The 12-month prevalence of "victimization" through verbal aggression was 77%, 21% for "minor" physical violence, and 11% for "severe" physical violence. The 12-month prevalence of "perpetration" of verbal aggression against a partner was 90%, 35% for "minor" physical violence, and 19% for "severe" violence towards their partner. The experience of social inequality and acculturation are associated with IPV, albeit differentially across the experience of victimization and perpetration. Factors significantly associated with victimization are ethnicity, maternal education, social marital status and household income. Factors significantly associated with perpetration are ethnicity, cultural alignment, maternal birthplace and alcohol consumption since the birth of the child.
对居住在新西兰的一群太平洋裔母亲进行了有关亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的产妇报告调查。1095名在过去12个月内分娩、已婚或与伴侣以夫妻关系同居的女性完成了冲突策略量表。通过言语攻击“受侵害”的12个月患病率为77%，“轻微”身体暴力为21%，“严重”身体暴力为11%。对伴侣实施言语攻击的12个月患病率为90%，“轻微”身体暴力为35%，对伴侣“严重”暴力为19%。社会不平等和文化适应的经历与亲密伴侣暴力有关，尽管在受侵害和施暴经历方面存在差异。与受侵害显著相关的因素包括种族、产妇教育程度、社会婚姻状况和家庭收入。与施暴显著相关的因素包括种族、文化认同、产妇出生地以及孩子出生后饮酒情况。
