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阿尔茨海默病疫苗研发:一种聚焦于免疫调节的新策略。

Alzheimer's disease vaccine development: A new strategy focusing on immune modulation.

作者信息

Marciani Dante J

机构信息

Qantu Therapeutics, Inc., 612 E. Main Street, Lewisville, TX 75057, USA.

出版信息

J Neuroimmunol. 2015 Oct 15;287:54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 9.

Abstract

Despite significant advances in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) vaccines effective in animal models, these prototypes have been clinically unsuccessful; apparently the result of using immunogens modified to prevent inflammation. Hence, a new paradigm is needed that uses entire AD-associated immunogens, a notion supported by recent successful passive immunotherapy results, with adjuvants that induce Th2-only while inhibiting without abrogating Th1 immunity. Here, we discuss the obstacles to AD vaccine development and Th2-adjuvants that by acting on dendritic and T cells, would elicit regardless of the antigen a safe and effective antibody response, while preventing damaging neuroinflammation and ameliorating immunosenescence.

摘要

尽管在阿尔茨海默病(AD)疫苗开发方面取得了显著进展,这些原型疫苗在动物模型中有效,但在临床上却未获成功;这显然是使用经修饰以预防炎症的免疫原的结果。因此,需要一种新的模式,即使用完整的与AD相关的免疫原,这一观点得到了近期成功的被动免疫疗法结果的支持,并使用仅诱导Th2同时抑制而不消除Th1免疫的佐剂。在此,我们讨论AD疫苗开发的障碍以及Th2佐剂,这些佐剂通过作用于树突状细胞和T细胞,无论抗原如何,都能引发安全有效的抗体反应,同时预防有害的神经炎症并改善免疫衰老。

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