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未确诊的结核性咽后脓肿患者在中心静脉置管期间气道受压:一例报告

Airway compromise during central venous cannulation in an undiagnosed tubercular retropharyngeal abscess: a case report.

作者信息

Samanta Sujay, Samanta Sukhen, Aggarwal Richa, Soni Kapil Dev

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Ann Card Anaesth. 2015 Oct-Dec;18(4):596-8. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.166483.

DOI:10.4103/0971-9784.166483
PMID:26440253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4881684/
Abstract

Central venous cannulation is often associated with complications during insertion even by expert's hand and with the aid of ultrasound. We encountered a patient for central line insertion through the right internal jugular vein having a retropharyngeal abscess of tubercular origin. We accidentally punctured the abscess cavity leading to increased respiratory distress and subsequent need of intubation to the patient. This kind of complication during central line insertion has never been reported before. We intend to report such a case to alert everyone about the grave complications it can lead to and the methods to minimize them in the times ahead.

摘要

即使由专家操作并借助超声引导,中心静脉置管在插入过程中也常伴有并发症。我们遇到一名患者,在经右颈内静脉进行中心静脉置管时,发现其患有结核源性咽后脓肿。我们意外穿刺到脓肿腔,导致患者呼吸窘迫加重,随后需要进行气管插管。此前从未有过关于中心静脉置管过程中出现这种并发症的报道。我们打算报告这样一个病例,以提醒大家注意它可能导致的严重并发症以及今后将其危害降至最低的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1a9/4881684/144c4bf0ae29/ACA-18-596-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1a9/4881684/feab8c7d70d3/ACA-18-596-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1a9/4881684/144c4bf0ae29/ACA-18-596-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1a9/4881684/feab8c7d70d3/ACA-18-596-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1a9/4881684/144c4bf0ae29/ACA-18-596-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Giant retropharyngeal abscess secondary to tubercular spondylitis.结核性脊柱炎继发巨大咽后脓肿
Indian J Tuberc. 2009 Oct;56(4):225-8.
2
Predicting deep neck space abscess using computed tomography.使用计算机断层扫描预测颈部深部间隙脓肿
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Preventing complications of central venous catheterization.预防中心静脉置管的并发症。
N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 20;348(12):1123-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra011883.
4
Craniovertebral junction tuberculosis: a review of 29 cases.颅颈交界区结核:29例病例回顾
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001 Mar-Apr;25(2):171-6. doi: 10.1097/00004728-200103000-00003.
5
Pott's disease with unstable cervical spine, retropharyngeal cold abscess and progressive airway obstruction.伴有颈椎不稳、咽后冷脓肿及进行性气道梗阻的波特病
Can J Anaesth. 1999 Aug;46(8):772-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03013913.