Thakkar Melanie J, Jaffe Alan M, Vander Linden Rachael S
a Department of Clinical Psychology Chicago , Illinois School of Professional Psychology , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
b Department of Psychiatry, Feinberg School of Medicine , Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
J Child Sex Abus. 2015;24(7):717-30. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2015.1077365. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Victim sensitive interviews allow the adult investigator to gather vital facts from a child. Within these interviews, the investigator is provided with an opportunity to elicit responses from the child regarding allegations that have taken place. These allegations often have many origins and may involve sexual impropriety, abuse, taunting, and torture of a physical nature, verbal nature, or both. The purpose of this article is to provide standardized guidelines that can assist individuals from various occupational fields in conducting victim sensitive interviews. The standardized guidelines provided offer an assemblage of general principles that have consistently appeared within literature as well as in manuals provided by various jurisdictions. These guidelines refer to a practice of conduct that is recommended; however, variance with implementation is allowed. It is assumed that the reader brings a level of clinical experience to the material provided in this article.
对受害者敏感的访谈使成年调查人员能够从儿童那里收集重要事实。在这些访谈中，调查人员有机会引导儿童就已发生的指控做出回应。这些指控往往有多种来源，可能涉及性不当行为、虐待、嘲讽以及身体、言语或两者兼具的折磨。本文的目的是提供标准化指南，以协助不同职业领域的人员进行对受害者敏感的访谈。所提供的标准化指南汇集了文献以及各司法管辖区提供的手册中一直出现的一般原则。这些指南提及的是推荐的行为做法；不过，实施过程中允许存在差异。假定读者具备一定的临床经验来理解本文所提供的内容。
