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中国客观与主观大气能见度之间的关系及其对接受意愿或支付意愿的影响

Relationship between Objective and Subjective Atmospheric Visibility and Its Influence on Willingness to Accept or Pay in China.

作者信息

Yu Kangkang, Chen Zhenghao, Gao Jian, Zhang Yuechong, Wang Shulan, Chai Fahe

机构信息

School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, P.R. China.

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China; Collaborative innovation center of atmospheric environment and equipment technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 7;10(10):e0139495. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139495. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0139495
PMID:26444563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4596874/
Abstract

This study is to distinguish the objective and subjective measures of atmospheric visibility, and investigate the relationship between the two measures as well as the effect on the people's behavioral intentions on air pollution in China. A mixed method was adopted in this study combining both lab experiments to measure objective atmospheric visibility and a questionnaire survey to measure subjective atmospheric visibility. The regression results show that: (a) The people's perception of atmospheric visibility is based on objective information about the ambient air (Relative Humidity, PM2.5, Atmospheric Visibility) and there are some turning points that could enable people to distinguish good and poor air quality; (b) The people's perception of visibility has a significant effect on either their willingness-to-accept (WTA) the visibility or on their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for improving the air quality;

摘要

本研究旨在区分大气能见度的客观测量和主观测量，并探讨这两种测量之间的关系以及对中国民众空气污染行为意图的影响。本研究采用了混合方法，结合实验室实验来测量客观大气能见度和问卷调查来测量主观大气能见度。回归结果表明：（a）民众对大气能见度的认知基于有关环境空气的客观信息（相对湿度、PM2.5、大气能见度），并且存在一些转折点，能够使民众区分空气质量的好坏；（b）民众对能见度的认知对他们接受能见度的意愿或改善空气质量的支付意愿均有显著影响。

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