学术研究中的制度性利益冲突。
Institutional Conflicts of Interest in Academic Research.
机构信息
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, PO Box 12233, Mail Drop E1-06, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
出版信息
Sci Eng Ethics. 2019 Dec;25(6):1661-1669. doi: 10.1007/s11948-015-9702-9. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
Abstract
Financial relationships in academic research can create institutional conflicts of interest (COIs) because the financial interests of the institution or institutional officials may inappropriately influence decision-making. Strategies for dealing with institutional COIs include establishing institutional COI committees that involve the board of trustees in conflict review and management, developing policies that shield institutional decisions from inappropriate influences, and establishing private foundations that are independent of the institution to own stock and intellectual property and to provide capital to start-up companies.
摘要
学术研究中的财务关系可能会产生机构利益冲突（COI），因为机构或机构官员的财务利益可能会不恰当地影响决策。处理机构 COI 的策略包括设立机构 COI 委员会，让董事会参与冲突审查和管理，制定政策以保护机构决策免受不当影响，以及设立独立于机构的私人基金会，以拥有股票和知识产权，并为初创公司提供资本。
相似文献
1
Institutional Conflicts of Interest in Academic Research.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2019 Dec;25(6):1661-1669. doi: 10.1007/s11948-015-9702-9. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
2
Conflict of interest and the university.
Account Res. 2002 Jan-Mar;9(1):45-64. doi: 10.1080/08989620210356.
3
Defining financial conflicts and managing research relationships: an analysis of university conflict of interest committee decisions.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2007 Dec;13(4):415-35. doi: 10.1007/s11948-007-9041-6. Epub 2007 Nov 15.
4
Current Perspectives Regarding Institutional Conflict of Interest : Commentary on "Institutional Conflicts of Interest in Academic Research".
Sci Eng Ethics. 2019 Dec;25(6):1671-1677. doi: 10.1007/s11948-015-9703-8. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
5
Responses of medical schools to institutional conflicts of interest.
JAMA. 2008 Feb 13;299(6):665-71. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.6.665.
6
Conflicts of interest in research involving human beings.
J Int Bioethique. 2008 Mar-Jun;19(1-2):143-54, 202-3. doi: 10.3917/jib.191.0143.
7
Policies on faculty conflicts of interest at US universities.
JAMA. 2000 Nov 1;284(17):2203-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.17.2203.
8
Administrative and research policies required to bring cellular therapies from the research laboratory to the patient's bedside.
Transfusion. 2005 Oct;45(4 Suppl):144S-58S. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.00616.x.
9
Disclosing conflicts of interest in clinical research: views of institutional review boards, conflict of interest committees, and investigators.
J Law Med Ethics. 2006 Fall;34(3):581-91, 481. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00072.x.
10
Patient advocacy organizations: institutional conflicts of interest, trust, and trustworthiness.
J Law Med Ethics. 2013 Fall;41(3):680-7. doi: 10.1111/jlme.12078.
引用本文的文献
1
Ethical challenges in contemporary psychiatry: an overview and an appraisal of possible strategies and research needs.
World Psychiatry. 2024 Oct;23(3):364-386. doi: 10.1002/wps.21230.
2
Managing institutional conflicts: Stakeholder accounts of communication between conflict of interest and technology transfer offices.
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 7;19(8):e0304519. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304519. eCollection 2024.
3
Pharmaceutical industry payments to NHS trusts in England: A four-year analysis of the Disclosure UK database.
PLoS One. 2023 Nov 1;18(11):e0290022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0290022. eCollection 2023.
4
The World Health Organization, Corporate Power, and the Prevention and Management of Conflicts of Interest in Nutrition Policy Comment on "Towards Preventing and Managing Conflict of Interest in Nutrition Policy? An Analysis of Submissions to a Consultation on a Draft WHO Tool".
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Feb 1;11(2):228-232. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.156.
5
The Importance of Ethics in Modern Universities of Technology.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2019 Dec;25(6):1625-1632. doi: 10.1007/s11948-019-00164-6. Epub 2019 Dec 24.
6
Conflicts of interest in infection prevention and control research: no smoke without fire. A narrative review.
Intensive Care Med. 2018 Oct;44(10):1679-1690. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5361-z. Epub 2018 Sep 11.
7
Individual and Institutional Corruption in European and US Healthcare: Overview and Link of Various Corruption Typologies.
Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2018 Jun;16(3):289-302. doi: 10.1007/s40258-018-0386-6.
8
Returning Results: Let's Be Honest!
Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2017 Mar;21(3):134-139. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2016.0395. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
9
Conflicts of interest among committee members in the National Academies' genetically engineered crop study.
PLoS One. 2017 Feb 28;12(2):e0172317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172317. eCollection 2017.
10
Current Perspectives Regarding Institutional Conflict of Interest : Commentary on "Institutional Conflicts of Interest in Academic Research".
Sci Eng Ethics. 2019 Dec;25(6):1671-1677. doi: 10.1007/s11948-015-9703-8. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
本文引用的文献
1
Institutional Conflict of Interest Policies at U.S. Academic Research Institutions.
Acad Med. 2016 Feb;91(2):242-6. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000980.
2
Those who have the gold make the evidence: how the pharmaceutical industry biases the outcomes of clinical trials of medications.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2012 Jun;18(2):247-61. doi: 10.1007/s11948-011-9265-3. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
3
Scientific research and the public trust.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2011 Sep;17(3):399-409. doi: 10.1007/s11948-010-9210-x. Epub 2010 Aug 29.
4
When conflict-of-interest is a factor in scientific misconduct.
Med Law. 2007 Sep;26(3):447-63.
5
Pharmaceutical company funding and its consequences: a qualitative systematic review.
Contemp Clin Trials. 2008 Mar;29(2):109-13. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2007.08.001. Epub 2007 Aug 16.
6
Conflict of Interest Disclosure Policies and Practices in Peer-reviewed Biomedical Journals.
J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Dec;21(12):1248-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00598.x.
7
Reported outcomes in major cardiovascular clinical trials funded by for-profit and not-for-profit organizations: 2000-2005.
JAMA. 2006 May 17;295(19):2270-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.19.2270.
8
Research misconduct: the poisoning of the well.
J R Soc Med. 2006 May;99(5):232-7. doi: 10.1177/014107680609900514.
9
Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: systematic review.
BMJ. 2003 May 31;326(7400):1167-70. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7400.1167.
10
Conflict of interest and the university.
Account Res. 2002 Jan-Mar;9(1):45-64. doi: 10.1080/08989620210356.
Zotero 插件