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西米德兰兹郡养老院牙科调查2011:第1部分。给养老院管理人员的问卷调查结果。

West Midlands Care Home Dental Survey 2011: part 1. Results of questionnaire to care home managers.

作者信息

Watson F, Tomson M, Morris A J, Taylor-Weetman K, Wilson K I

机构信息

Dental Public Health.

Public Health England, West Midlands.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2015 Oct 9;219(7):343-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.757.

Abstract

AIM

To provide baseline data on dental issues affecting residents from the perspective of care home managers to inform oral health local needs assessments and commissioning decisions.

METHODS

A pre-piloted postal questionnaire was sent to all identified managers of adult care homes (1,832) in the West Midlands between February and April 2011. Quantitative analysis was complemented by seeking the views of care home managers regarding training and experience of, and access to, dental services.

RESULTS

The response rate to the study was 63.9% (1,170/1,832). There were 194 responding care homes who reported that residents had problems accessing dental services. Nearly double the proportion of nursing care homes and care homes with residents with elderly mental impairment (EMI) reported problems accessing dental services compared with care homes without nursing care and non-EMI care homes. Issues raised included patient safety concerns, reservations regarding expertise of dental staff, difficulties with transporting residents and waiting times for treatment.

CONCLUSION

The survey provided a snapshot of dental issues as reported by care home managers, these results should help inform both the dental profession and those who commission services about issues affecting the oral health of patients living in care homes.

摘要

目的

从养老院管理人员的角度提供有关影响居民的牙齿问题的基线数据,为口腔健康的当地需求评估和委托决策提供信息。

方法

2011年2月至4月期间,向西米德兰兹郡所有已确定的成人养老院管理人员(1832人)发送了一份预先试点的邮政调查问卷。通过征求养老院管理人员对牙科服务培训、经验及获取情况的意见对定量分析进行补充。

结果

该研究的回复率为63.9%(1170/1832)。有194家回复的养老院报告称居民在获取牙科服务方面存在问题。与没有护理服务的养老院和无老年精神障碍(EMI)患者的养老院相比,有护理服务的养老院以及有EMI患者的养老院报告获取牙科服务存在问题的比例几乎高出一倍。提出的问题包括对患者安全的担忧、对牙科工作人员专业知识的保留意见、运送居民的困难以及治疗等待时间。

结论

该调查提供了养老院管理人员报告的牙齿问题的概况,这些结果应有助于告知牙科专业人员和委托服务的人员有关影响养老院患者口腔健康的问题。

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