短消息服务（SMS）作为医院发生大规模伤亡事件时通知医务人员的补充工具。
Short Text Messages (SMS) as an Additional Tool for Notifying Medical Staff in Case of a Hospital Mass Casualty Incident.
作者信息
Timler Dariusz, Bogusiak Katarzyna, Kasielska-Trojan Anna, Neskoromna-Jędrzejczak Aneta, Gałązkowski Robert, Szarpak Łukasz
机构信息
1Department of Emergency Medicine and Disaster Medicine,Medical University of Lodz,Łódź,Poland.
2Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oncological Surgery,Medical University of Lodz,Łódź,Poland.
出版信息
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2016 Feb;10(1):38-41. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2015.108. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to verify the effectiveness of short text messages (short message service, or SMS) as an additional notification tool in case of fire or a mass casualty incident in a hospital.
METHODS
A total of 2242 SMS text messages were sent to 59 hospital workers divided into 3 groups (n=21, n=19, n=19). Messages were sent from a Samsung GT-S8500 Wave cell phone and Orange Poland was chosen as the telecommunication provider. During a 3-month trial period, messages were sent between 3:35 PM and midnight with no regular pattern. Employees were asked to respond by telling how much time it would take them to reach the hospital in case of a mass casualty incident.
RESULTS
The mean reaction time (SMS reply) was 36.41 minutes. The mean declared time of arrival to the hospital was 100.5 minutes. After excluding 10% of extreme values for declared arrival time, the mean arrival time was estimated as 38.35 minutes.
CONCLUSIONS
Short text messages (SMS) can be considered an additional tool for notifying medical staff in case of a mass casualty incident.
目的
本研究的目的是验证短信息（短信服务，即SMS）作为医院发生火灾或大规模伤亡事件时的一种额外通知工具的有效性。
方法
共向59名医院工作人员发送了2242条短信，这些工作人员被分为3组（n = 21、n = 19、n = 19）。短信由一部三星GT - S8500 Wave手机发送，电信运营商选择了波兰Orange公司。在为期3个月的试验期内，短信于下午3:35至午夜之间发送，无固定规律。要求员工回复在发生大规模伤亡事件时他们到达医院所需的时间。
结果
平均反应时间（短信回复）为36.41分钟。宣称到达医院的平均时间为100.5分钟。在排除宣称到达时间的10%的极值后，估计平均到达时间为38.35分钟。
结论
短信息（SMS）可被视为在发生大规模伤亡事件时通知医务人员的一种额外工具。
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