Poster E C
J Pediatr Nurs. 1989 Feb;4(1):26-35.
A variety of projective techniques are available to pediatric nurse researchers. This article focuses on four of the most frequently used projective assessment techniques in pediatric research: the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT); the Child Apperception Test (CAT); the Rorschach; and Human Figure Drawings (HFDs). Each of these techniques is described in terms of the underlying theoretical framework for its development, instructions for use with children, reliability and validity, and major findings from health care and nursing literature. Ten recommendations are provided to help nurse researchers ensure that their data meet reasonable criteria for objectivity to allow for replication of their investigations. Despite the often contradictory, inconclusive research findings, there is a role for projective techniques both in clinical practice and research.
儿科护士研究人员可以使用多种投射技术。本文重点介绍儿科研究中最常用的四种投射评估技术：主题统觉测验（TAT）；儿童统觉测验（CAT）；罗夏墨迹测验；以及人物绘画（HFDs）。文章从这些技术发展的潜在理论框架、对儿童使用的说明、信度和效度，以及医疗保健和护理文献中的主要研究发现等方面对每种技术进行了描述。本文还提供了十条建议，以帮助护士研究人员确保其数据符合合理的客观性标准，以便其研究能够被复制。尽管研究结果常常相互矛盾且尚无定论，但投射技术在临床实践和研究中都有一定作用。
