Aşcı Özlem, Gökdemir Fulya, Kahyaoğlu Süt Hatice, Payam Fatma
Department of Nursing, Artvin Health High School, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey.
Department of Women's Health and Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
J Caring Sci. 2015 Sep 1;4(3):179-87. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2015.018. eCollection 2015.
Symptoms induced by premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adversely affect the women in reproduction period and decrease their quality of life. In literature, it is a common opinion thought that PMS could be associated with both sleep quality and menstrual attitudes. However, there has been no sufficient number of studies to define in what ways the PMS symptoms are correlated with sleep quality and menstrual attitudes. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship of PMS symptoms with menstrual attitude and sleep quality.
The data were collected from 183 nursing students at Health School of Artvin Çoruh University by using a correlational design. Voluntary students completed a questionnaire involving socio-demographic characteristics, Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS), Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire (MAQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Average age was 19.9 (1.8). The study determined a positively significant correlation between score of PMSS and mean scores of PSQI (r=0.306; P<0.001), and a negatively significant correlation between score of PMSS and total mean score of MAQ (r=-0.317; P<0.01). Similarly, multiple linear regression analysis showed that PSQI total score (β=5.412; P<0.001) and MAQ total score (β=-27.455; P=0.001) significantly affected total score of PMSS.
The intensity of PMS symptoms is associated with poor sleep quality and negative menstrual attitudes. Determining the methods of coping with PMS and strengthening the young girls on this subject may enhance their quality of future life.
经前综合征（PMS）引发的症状会对育龄期女性产生不利影响，并降低她们的生活质量。在文献中，普遍认为经前综合征可能与睡眠质量和月经态度都有关联。然而，尚无足够数量的研究来明确经前综合征症状与睡眠质量和月经态度之间的关联方式。本研究的目的是探讨经前综合征症状与月经态度及睡眠质量之间的关系。
采用相关性设计，从阿尔特温乔鲁赫大学健康学院的183名护理专业学生中收集数据。自愿参与的学生完成了一份问卷，内容包括社会人口学特征、经前综合征量表（PMSS）、月经态度问卷（MAQ）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）。
平均年龄为19.9岁（1.8岁）。研究确定PMSS得分与PSQI平均得分之间存在显著正相关（r = 0.306；P < 0.001），PMSS得分与MAQ总平均分之间存在显著负相关（r = -0.317；P < 0.01）。同样，多元线性回归分析表明，PSQI总分（β = 5.412；P < 0.001）和MAQ总分（β = -27.455；P = 0.001）对PMSS总分有显著影响。
经前综合征症状的严重程度与睡眠质量差和消极的月经态度有关。确定应对经前综合征的方法并在此问题上增强年轻女孩的意识，可能会提高她们未来的生活质量。
