一组医学生对能量饮料消费及其副作用的认知、态度和行为

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Energy Drink Consumption and Side Effects in a Cohort of Medical Students.

作者信息

Casuccio Alessandra, Bonanno Valentina, Catalano Rosanna, Cracchiolo Manuela, Giugno Sara, Sciuto Valentina, Immordino Palmira

机构信息

a Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care "G. D'Alessandro," University of Palermo , Palermo , Italy.

出版信息

J Addict Dis. 2015;34(4):274-83. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2015.1074501.

DOI:10.1080/10550887.2015.1074501

PMID:26466517

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning energy drink consumption and the prevalence of side effects among medical students. Twenty-two percent of respondents were regular users, particularly men (p < .0005). Users were younger (p = .027) and drank alcohol more frequently (p = .008) than "non-users." Forty-nine percent consumed alcohol associated with energy drinks. Forty-five percent of medical students declared side effects after energy drink consumption, such as palpitations (35%), insomnia (21%), and irritability (20%). The study confirms a large use of energy drinks among students and the occurrence of side effects. The use of energy drinks may influence the ingestion of large amounts of alcohol.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估医学生对能量饮料消费的知识、态度和行为以及副作用的发生率。22%的受访者是经常饮用者，尤其是男性（p <.0005）。饮用者比“非饮用者”更年轻（p =.027），饮酒频率更高（p =.008）。49%的人将能量饮料与酒精一起饮用。45%的医学生称饮用能量饮料后出现副作用，如心悸（35%）、失眠（21%）和易怒（20%）。该研究证实学生中大量饮用能量饮料以及副作用的发生。能量饮料的饮用可能会影响大量酒精的摄入。