Evans J, Miranda R, Stanton P E
Department of Surgery, Quillen-Dishner College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37614-0002.
South Med J. 1989 Mar;82(3):366-8. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198903000-00021.
The duodenal web is an unusual cause of gastric outlet obstruction, but one that must be kept in mind in patients with postprandial nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain. We suggest endoscopic evaluation of the second and third portions of the duodenum in all such patients. At surgery, direct inspection of the duodenal lumen or the confirmation of its patency by passage of a Foley balloon should be routine. If a duodenal web is encountered, the procedure of choice should be duodenostomy with simple excision of the web.
十二指肠蹼是胃出口梗阻的一种罕见病因,但对于出现餐后恶心、呕吐和上腹部疼痛的患者而言,必须将其纳入鉴别诊断范围。我们建议对所有此类患者进行十二指肠第二和第三部分的内镜评估。在手术中,常规操作应包括直接检查十二指肠腔或通过Foley球囊确认其通畅性。如果发现十二指肠蹼,首选的手术方法应是十二指肠造口术并简单切除蹼。