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慢性膝关节伸肌机制断裂后的同种异体移植重建

Knee extensor mechanism allograft reconstruction following chronic disruption.

作者信息

Murgier J, Boisrenoult P, Pujol N, Beranger J S, Tardy N, Steltzlen C, Beaufils P

机构信息

Service d'orthopédie-traumatologie, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France; Service d'orthopédie-traumatologie, Hôpital Pierre-Paul-Riquet, 308, avenue de Grande-Bretagne, 31059 Toulouse, France.

Service d'orthopédie-traumatologie, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France.

出版信息

Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015 Nov;101(7):867-70. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2015.08.010. Epub 2015 Oct 21.

Abstract

The management of chronic extensor mechanism disruption can be complex. One of the options is allograft reconstruction. The goal of this study was to present the surgical procedure and provide preliminary results with this technique. The allograft uses the whole extensor mechanism (anterior tibial tubercle, patellar ligament, patella, quadriceps tendon). The native patella can be completely removed if the quality of the bone is poor, otherwise a bone groovecan be created to receive the allograft. The allograft is tightly tensioned with the knee in full extension. This surgical technique was performed 5 times with a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Active extension was recovered in all cases. The mean postoperative KOOS was 55.5 the IKS function score was 68.5 and the IKS knee score was 83.

摘要

慢性伸肌机制损伤的处理可能很复杂。其中一种选择是同种异体移植重建。本研究的目的是介绍手术过程并提供该技术的初步结果。同种异体移植使用整个伸肌机制(胫骨结节前部、髌韧带、髌骨、股四头肌肌腱)。如果骨质量差,可将天然髌骨完全切除,否则可创建一个骨槽来容纳同种异体移植。在膝关节完全伸直的情况下将同种异体移植紧密张紧。该手术技术共实施了5次,最短随访时间为1年。所有病例均恢复了主动伸直。术后KOOS平均为55.5,IKS功能评分为68.5,IKS膝关节评分为83。

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