Korea Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea.
Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea.
Science. 2015 Oct 16;350(6258):302-6. doi: 10.1126/science.aab1680.
Capturing CO2 from humid flue gases and atmosphere with porous materials remains costly because prior dehydration of the gases is required. A large number of microporous materials with physical adsorption capacity have been developed as CO2-capturing materials. However, most of them suffer from CO2 sorption capacity reduction or structure decomposition that is caused by co-adsorbed H2O when exposed to humid flue gases and atmosphere. We report a highly stable microporous coppersilicate. It has H2O-specific and CO2-specific adsorption sites but does not have H2O/CO2-sharing sites. Therefore, it readily adsorbs both H2O and CO2 from the humid flue gases and atmosphere, but the adsorbing H2O does not interfere with the adsorption of CO2. It is also highly stable after adsorption of H2O and CO2 because it was synthesized hydrothermally.
用多孔材料从潮湿的烟道气和大气中捕获 CO2 仍然很昂贵,因为需要对气体进行预先脱水。已经开发出大量具有物理吸附能力的微孔材料作为 CO2 捕获材料。然而,当暴露于潮湿的烟道气和大气中时,它们中的大多数由于共吸附的 H2O 而导致 CO2 吸附容量降低或结构分解。我们报告了一种高度稳定的微孔铜硅酸盐。它具有 H2O 特异性和 CO2 特异性吸附位点,但没有 H2O/CO2 共享位点。因此,它很容易从潮湿的烟道气和大气中同时吸附 H2O 和 CO2,但吸附的 H2O 不会干扰 CO2 的吸附。由于它是水热合成的,因此在吸附 H2O 和 CO2 后也非常稳定。