Backović Mihailo, Krämer Michael, Maltoni Fabio, Martini Antony, Mawatari Kentarou, Pellen Mathieu
Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Université catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany.
Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2015;75(10):482. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3700-6. Epub 2015 Oct 7.
Weakly interacting dark matter particles can be pair-produced at colliders and detected through signatures featuring missing energy in association with either QCD/EW radiation or heavy quarks. In order to constrain the mass and the couplings to standard model particles, accurate and precise predictions for production cross sections and distributions are of prime importance. In this work, we consider various simplified models with -channel mediators. We implement such models in the FeynRules/MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework, which allows to include higher-order QCD corrections in realistic simulations and to study their effect systematically. As a first phenomenological application, we present predictions for dark matter production in association with jets and with a top-quark pair at the LHC, at next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD, including matching/merging to parton showers. Our study shows that higher-order QCD corrections to dark matter production via -channel mediators have a significant impact not only on total production rates, but also on shapes of distributions. We also show that the inclusion of next-to-leading order effects results in a sizeable reduction of the theoretical uncertainties.
弱相互作用暗物质粒子可以在对撞机中通过与QCD/EW辐射或重夸克相关联的缺失能量特征进行成对产生和探测。为了限制暗物质与标准模型粒子的质量和耦合,对产生截面和分布进行准确而精确的预测至关重要。在这项工作中,我们考虑了具有 - 通道媒介子的各种简化模型。我们在FeynRules/MadGraph5_aMC@NLO框架中实现这些模型,这使得在实际模拟中能够纳入高阶QCD修正并系统地研究其影响。作为第一个唯象学应用,我们给出了在LHC上与喷注和顶夸克对相关联的暗物质产生的预测,在QCD中达到次领头阶精度,包括与部分子淋浴的匹配/合并。我们的研究表明,通过 - 通道媒介子对暗物质产生的高阶QCD修正不仅对总产生率有显著影响,而且对分布形状也有显著影响。我们还表明,纳入次领头阶效应会导致理论不确定性大幅降低。