Collins Reagan D, Tverdek Frank P, Bruno Jeffrey J, Coyle Elizabeth A
Department of Pharmacy, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Department of Pharmacy, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
J Pharm Pract. 2016 Dec;29(6):564-568. doi: 10.1177/0897190015608503. Epub 2015 Oct 16.
Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections are a major concern of health care providers due to their increasing incidence and associated mortality. In some cases, few or no antibiotics have preserved activity. Beta-lactam administration via continuous infusion can optimize time over minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). In some cases, use of high-dose continuous infusion (HDCI) may be necessary to achieve serum levels in excess of nonsusceptible MIC values. The use of HDCI beta-lactams is not without risk, specifically neurotoxic adverse effects, which appear dose related. We describe a 64-year-old male who experienced myoclonus and nonconvulsive status epilepticus while receiving HDCI ceftazidime for treatment of multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. This report serves as a cautionary example of the potential toxicities associated with HDCI beta-lactams and supports the importance of risk-benefit analysis prior to and during treatment. Additionally, the use of serum drug level monitoring may be necessary to better prevent or predict toxicity.
多重耐药(MDR)细菌感染因其发病率不断上升和相关死亡率,成为医疗服务提供者主要关注的问题。在某些情况下,几乎没有或没有抗生素保留活性。通过持续输注给予β-内酰胺类药物可以优化药物在最低抑菌浓度(MIC)以上的时间。在某些情况下,可能需要使用高剂量持续输注(HDCI)以达到超过非敏感MIC值的血清水平。使用HDCIβ-内酰胺类药物并非没有风险,特别是神经毒性不良反应,这似乎与剂量相关。我们描述了一名64岁男性,在接受HDCI头孢他啶治疗多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌血症时出现肌阵挛和非惊厥性癫痫持续状态。本报告作为与HDCIβ-内酰胺类药物相关潜在毒性的警示示例,并支持治疗前和治疗期间进行风险效益分析的重要性。此外,可能需要使用血清药物水平监测以更好地预防或预测毒性。