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自闭症患者在共情过程中保留的自我-他人区分与右侧缘上回的网络完整性有关。

Preserved Self-other Distinction During Empathy in Autism is Linked to Network Integrity of Right Supramarginal Gyrus.

作者信息

Hoffmann Ferdinand, Koehne Svenja, Steinbeis Nikolaus, Dziobek Isabel, Singer Tania

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Feb;46(2):637-48. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2609-0.

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) shows deficits in self-other distinction during theory of mind (ToM). Here we investigated whether ASD patients also show difficulties in self-other distinction during empathy and if potential deficits are linked to dysfunctional resting-state connectivity patterns. In a first study, ASD patients and controls performed an emotional egocentricity paradigm and a ToMtask. In the second study, resting-state connectivity of right temporo-parietal junction and right supramarginal gyrus(rSMG) were analysed using a large-scale fMRI data set. ASD patients exhibited deficient ToM but normal emotional egocentricity, which was paralleled by reduced connectivity of regions of the ToM network and unimpaired rSMG network connectivity. These results suggest spared self-other distinction during empathy and an intact rSMG network in ASD.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)在心理理论(ToM)过程中表现出自我与他人区分的缺陷。在此,我们研究了ASD患者在共情过程中是否也存在自我与他人区分的困难,以及潜在的缺陷是否与静息态连接模式功能失调有关。在第一项研究中,ASD患者和对照组进行了情绪自我中心范式和心理理论任务。在第二项研究中,使用大规模功能磁共振成像数据集分析了右侧颞顶交界区和右侧缘上回(rSMG)的静息态连接。ASD患者表现出心理理论缺陷,但情绪自我中心正常,这与心理理论网络区域连接性降低以及rSMG网络连接性未受损相平行。这些结果表明,ASD患者在共情过程中自我与他人区分能力 spared,且rSMG网络完整。 (注:“spared”疑有误,可能是“spared”,暂按“ spared”翻译,可根据实际情况调整)

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