Tomcsányi János, Jávor Kinga
Kardiológia, Budai Irgalmasrendi Kórház Budapest, Árpád fejedelem útja 7. II. em., 1023.
Orv Hetil. 2015 Oct 25;156(43):1758-60. doi: 10.1556/650.2015.30275.
The authors report a case of a 22-year-old man with atypical chest pain after consumption of six energy drinks (1.5 liter containing 470 mg coffein) with vodka. On admission ECG showed marked QT/QTc prolongation (QT/QTc, 520/580 msec). Next day the QT/QTc returned to fully normal (QT/QTc, 360/430 msec). It was assumed that the patient had a silent long QT syndrome and that high dose of highly caffeinated energy drink triggered the (paradoxical) prolonged QT/QTc. The authors conclude that excessive energy drink intake with alcohol or during physical exercise should be avoided.
作者报告了一例22岁男性病例,该患者在饮用六罐能量饮料(1.5升,含470毫克咖啡因)并同时饮用伏特加后出现非典型胸痛。入院时心电图显示QT/QTc明显延长(QT/QTc为520/580毫秒)。第二天,QT/QTc完全恢复正常(QT/QTc为360/430毫秒)。据推测,该患者患有隐匿性长QT综合征,高剂量含高咖啡因的能量饮料引发了(矛盾的)QT/QTc延长。作者得出结论,应避免在饮酒或体育锻炼期间过量饮用能量饮料。