重力诱导纳米颗粒内化进入活细胞的巨大效率。
g-force induced giant efficiency of nanoparticles internalization into living cells.
作者信息
Ocampo Sandra M, Rodriguez Vanessa, de la Cueva Leonor, Salas Gorka, Carrascosa Jose L, Josefa Rodríguez María, García-Romero Noemí, Cuñado Jose Luis F, Camarero Julio, Miranda Rodolfo, Belda-Iniesta Cristobal, Ayuso-Sacido Angel
机构信息
Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados, IMDEA Nanociencia. Madrid, Spain.
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 19;5:15160. doi: 10.1038/srep15160.
Nanotechnology plays an increasingly important role in the biomedical arena. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs)-labelled cells is one of the most promising approaches for a fast and reliable evaluation of grafted cells in both preclinical studies and clinical trials. Current procedures to label living cells with IONPs are based on direct incubation or physical approaches based on magnetic or electrical fields, which always display very low cellular uptake efficiencies. Here we show that centrifugation-mediated internalization (CMI) promotes a high uptake of IONPs in glioblastoma tumour cells, just in a few minutes, and via clathrin-independent endocytosis pathway. CMI results in controllable cellular uptake efficiencies at least three orders of magnitude larger than current procedures. Similar trends are found in human mesenchymal stem cells, thereby demonstrating the general feasibility of the methodology, which is easily transferable to any laboratory with great potential for the development of improved biomedical applications.
纳米技术在生物医学领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。氧化铁纳米颗粒(IONPs)标记细胞是在临床前研究和临床试验中快速可靠地评估移植细胞的最有前途的方法之一。目前用IONPs标记活细胞的方法基于直接孵育或基于磁场或电场的物理方法,这些方法的细胞摄取效率一直很低。在这里,我们表明离心介导的内化(CMI)能在几分钟内通过网格蛋白非依赖的内吞途径促进胶质母细胞瘤肿瘤细胞对IONPs的高摄取。CMI导致可控的细胞摄取效率,比目前的方法至少高三个数量级。在人间充质干细胞中也发现了类似的趋势,从而证明了该方法的普遍可行性,该方法很容易转移到任何实验室,在改进生物医学应用的开发方面具有巨大潜力。
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