Eaton Sandra S, Eaton Gareth R
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Methods Enzymol. 2015;563:37-58. doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2015.06.028. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
In fluid solution, motion-dependent processes dominate electron spin-lattice relaxation for nitroxides and semiquinones at frequencies between 250 MHz and 34 GHz. For triarylmethyl radicals, motion-dependent processes dominate spin-lattice relaxation at frequencies below about 3 GHz. The frequency dependence of relaxation provides invaluable information about dynamic processes occurring with characteristic times on the order of the electron Zeeman frequency. Relaxation mechanisms, methods of measuring spin-lattice relaxation, and motional processes for nitroxide, semiquinone, and triarylmethyl radicals are discussed.
在流体溶液中,对于氮氧化物和半醌,在250 MHz至34 GHz频率范围内,与运动相关的过程主导着电子自旋 - 晶格弛豫。对于三芳基甲基自由基,在低于约3 GHz的频率下,与运动相关的过程主导着自旋 - 晶格弛豫。弛豫的频率依赖性提供了有关以电子塞曼频率量级的特征时间发生的动态过程的宝贵信息。本文讨论了氮氧化物、半醌和三芳基甲基自由基的弛豫机制、测量自旋 - 晶格弛豫的方法以及运动过程。