Yang Hui-Ju, Asakawa Haruhiko, Haraguchi Tokuko, Hiraoka Yasushi
Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan Advanced ICT Research Institute Kobe, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe 651-2492, Japan.
J Cell Biol. 2015 Oct 26;211(2):295-308. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201501035. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
During meiosis, the kinetochore undergoes substantial reorganization to establish monopolar spindle attachment. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the KNL1-Spc7-Mis12-Nuf2 (KMN) complex, which constitutes the outer kinetochore, is disassembled during meiotic prophase and is reassembled before meiosis I. Here, we show that the nucleoporin Nup132 is required for timely assembly of the KMN proteins: In the absence of Nup132, Mis12 and Spc7 are precociously assembled at the centromeres during meiotic prophase. In contrast, Nuf2 shows timely dissociation and reappearance at the meiotic centromeres. We further demonstrate that depletion of Nup132 activates the spindle assembly checkpoint in meiosis I, possibly because of the increased incidence of erroneous spindle attachment at sister chromatids. These results suggest that precocious assembly of the kinetochores leads to the meiosis I defects observed in the nup132-disrupted mutant. Thus, we propose that Nup132 plays an important role in establishing monopolar spindle attachment at meiosis I through outer kinetochore reorganization at meiotic prophase.
在减数分裂过程中,动粒会经历重大重组以建立单极纺锤体附着。在裂殖酵母粟酒裂殖酵母中,构成外动粒的KNL1-Spc7-Mis12-Nuf2(KMN)复合体在减数分裂前期会解体,并在减数第一次分裂前重新组装。在此,我们表明核孔蛋白Nup132是KMN蛋白及时组装所必需的:在缺乏Nup132的情况下,Mis12和Spc7在减数分裂前期过早地在着丝粒处组装。相反,Nuf2在减数分裂着丝粒处表现出及时的解离和重新出现。我们进一步证明,Nup132的缺失会激活减数第一次分裂中的纺锤体组装检查点,这可能是由于姐妹染色单体上错误的纺锤体附着发生率增加所致。这些结果表明,动粒的过早组装会导致在nup132破坏的突变体中观察到的减数第一次分裂缺陷。因此,我们提出Nup132在减数第一次分裂时通过减数分裂前期外动粒的重组在建立单极纺锤体附着中起重要作用。