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四种人类细胞系的全基因组核小体占据情况及DNA甲基化分析

Genome-wide nucleosome occupancy and DNA methylation profiling of four human cell lines.

作者信息

Statham Aaron L, Taberlay Phillippa C, Kelly Theresa K, Jones Peter A, Clark Susan J

机构信息

Epigenetics Research Program, Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.

Epigenetics Research Program, Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia ; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales Australia, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.

出版信息

Genom Data. 2014 Dec 8;3:94-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gdata.2014.11.012. eCollection 2015 Mar.

DOI:10.1016/j.gdata.2014.11.012
PMID:26484155
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4535833/
Abstract

DNA methylation and nucleosome positioning are two key mechanisms that contribute to the epigenetic control of gene expression. During carcinogenesis, the expression of many genes is altered alongside extensive changes in the epigenome, with repressed genes often being associated with local DNA hypermethylation and gain of nucleosomes at their promoters. However the spectrum of alterations that occur at distal regulatory regions has not been extensively studied. To address this we used Nucleosome Occupancy and Methylation sequencing (NOMe-seq) to compare the genome-wide DNA methylation and nucleosome occupancy profiles between normal and cancer cell line models of the breast and prostate. Here we describe the bioinformatic pipeline and methods that we developed for the processing and analysis of the NOMe-seq data published by (Taberlay et al., 2014 [1]) and deposited in the Gene Expression Omnibus with accession GSE57498.

摘要

DNA甲基化和核小体定位是促成基因表达表观遗传控制的两个关键机制。在致癌过程中,许多基因的表达会随着表观基因组的广泛变化而改变,被抑制的基因通常与局部DNA高甲基化以及其启动子处核小体的增加有关。然而,在远端调控区域发生的改变谱尚未得到广泛研究。为了解决这个问题,我们使用核小体占据率和甲基化测序(NOMe-seq)来比较乳腺和前列腺正常及癌细胞系模型之间全基因组的DNA甲基化和核小体占据率图谱。在这里,我们描述了为处理和分析(Taberlay等人,2014 [1])发表并保存在基因表达综合数据库(登录号GSE57498)中的NOMe-seq数据而开发的生物信息学流程和方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Reconfiguration of nucleosome-depleted regions at distal regulatory elements accompanies DNA methylation of enhancers and insulators in cancer.癌症中增强子和绝缘子的DNA甲基化伴随着远端调控元件处核小体缺失区域的重新配置。
Genome Res. 2014 Sep;24(9):1421-32. doi: 10.1101/gr.163485.113. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
2
Genome-wide mapping of nucleosome positioning and DNA methylation within individual DNA molecules.在单个 DNA 分子内对核小体定位和 DNA 甲基化进行全基因组作图。
Genome Res. 2012 Dec;22(12):2497-506. doi: 10.1101/gr.143008.112. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
3
Bis-SNP: combined DNA methylation and SNP calling for Bisulfite-seq data.
迈向精准医学:液体活检中 5-羟甲基胞嘧啶癌症生物标志物发现的进展。
Cancer Commun (Lond). 2019 Mar 29;39(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40880-019-0356-x.
4
Defining Regulatory Elements in the Human Genome Using Nucleosome Occupancy and Methylome Sequencing (NOMe-Seq).利用核小体占据和甲基化组测序(NOMe-Seq)定义人类基因组中的调控元件。
Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1766:209-229. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7768-0_12.
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Precise genome-wide mapping of single nucleosomes and linkers in vivo.在体精确全基因组范围内单核小体和连接子作图。
Genome Biol. 2018 Feb 9;19(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s13059-018-1398-0.
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Whole genome DNA methylation: beyond genes silencing.全基因组DNA甲基化:超越基因沉默
Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 17;8(3):5629-5637. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13562.
双SNP:结合DNA甲基化和对亚硫酸氢盐测序数据进行SNP检测
Genome Biol. 2012 Jul 11;13(7):R61. doi: 10.1186/gb-2012-13-7-r61.