Tamrakar Karuna, Chuan Zhi Duan
Neurosurgery, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur.
Department of Interventional Neurosurgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University.
Cureus. 2015 Sep 18;7(9):e326. doi: 10.7759/cureus.326.
Aneurysms arising from the basilar artery fenestration are considered among the rare cerebrovascular diseases. Here, we report on a 44-year-old gentleman who presented with the sudden onset of severe headache complicated by several episodes of vomiting and an altered level of consciousness. A subarachnoid hemorrhage in the interpeduncle and ambient cisterns was detected by computed tomography of the head. During left vertebral arteriography, a basilar fenestration with a ruptured aneurysm just above the proximal end of vertebrobasilar junction was identified. The aneurysm was successfully occluded by means of endovascular treatment using Hydrosoft coils. In the 15-month follow-up angiography, 100% occlusion without recurrence and recanalization was observed. Bilateral anterior inferior cerebellar arteries and both channels of the basilar artery fenestration were entirely filled in follow-up angiograms.
基底动脉开窗处动脉瘤被视为罕见的脑血管疾病。在此,我们报告一名44岁男性,他突发剧烈头痛,并伴有多次呕吐及意识水平改变。头颅计算机断层扫描检测到脚间池和环池蛛网膜下腔出血。在左椎动脉造影期间,发现基底动脉开窗,在椎基底动脉交界处近端上方有一个破裂的动脉瘤。通过使用Hydrosoft弹簧圈进行血管内治疗,成功闭塞了动脉瘤。在15个月的随访血管造影中,观察到动脉瘤100%闭塞,无复发和再通。随访血管造影显示双侧小脑前下动脉及基底动脉开窗的两个通道均完全显影。