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剪接体,MYC驱动肿瘤的潜在致命弱点。

The spliceosome, a potential Achilles heel of MYC-driven tumors.

作者信息

Anczuków Olga, Krainer Adrian R

机构信息

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA.

出版信息

Genome Med. 2015 Oct 22;7:107. doi: 10.1186/s13073-015-0234-3.

DOI:10.1186/s13073-015-0234-3
PMID:26490253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4618744/
Abstract

Alterations in RNA splicing are frequent in human tumors. Two recent studies of lymphoma and breast cancer have identified components of the spliceosome - the core splicing machinery - that are essential for malignant transformation driven by the transcription factor MYC. These findings provide a direct link between MYC and RNA splicing deregulation, and raise the exciting possibility of targeting spliceosome components in MYC-driven tumors.

摘要

RNA剪接改变在人类肿瘤中很常见。最近两项关于淋巴瘤和乳腺癌的研究已经确定了剪接体(核心剪接机制)的组成部分,这些组成部分对于由转录因子MYC驱动的恶性转化至关重要。这些发现直接将MYC与RNA剪接失调联系起来,并提出了在MYC驱动的肿瘤中靶向剪接体成分的令人兴奋的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5c9/4618744/8bd89f06950e/13073_2015_234_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5c9/4618744/8bd89f06950e/13073_2015_234_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5c9/4618744/8bd89f06950e/13073_2015_234_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nature. 2015 Sep 17;525(7569):384-8. doi: 10.1038/nature14985. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
2
Widespread intron retention diversifies most cancer transcriptomes.广泛的内含子保留使大多数癌症转录组多样化。
Genome Med. 2015 May 15;7(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13073-015-0168-9. eCollection 2015.
3
MYC regulates the core pre-mRNA splicing machinery as an essential step in lymphomagenesis.MYC 作为淋巴瘤发生过程中的一个必要步骤,调节核心前体 mRNA 剪接机制。
一种有缺陷的剪接机制通过 MDM4 可变剪接促进衰老。
Aging Cell. 2024 Nov;23(11):e14301. doi: 10.1111/acel.14301. Epub 2024 Aug 8.
4
Metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells by JMJD6-mediated pre-mRNA splicing associated with therapeutic response to splicing inhibitor.JMJD6 介导的前体 mRNA 剪接导致癌细胞代谢重编程与剪接抑制剂治疗反应相关。
Elife. 2024 Mar 15;12:RP90993. doi: 10.7554/eLife.90993.
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Cleavage and Polyadenylation-Specific Factor 4 (CPSF4) Expression Is Associated with Enhanced Prostate Cancer Cell Migration and Cell Cycle Dysregulation, In Vitro.剪接因子 4(CPSF4)表达与体外增强的前列腺癌细胞迁移和细胞周期失调有关。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 19;24(16):12961. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612961.
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Lessons in aging from Myc knockout mouse models.来自Myc基因敲除小鼠模型的衰老研究经验。
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Aug 9;11:1244321. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1244321. eCollection 2023.
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