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泌尿外科住院医师手术性尿路创伤接触情况的趋势:住院医师培训项目主任调查

Trends in Urology Residents' Exposure to Operative Urotrauma: A Survey of Residency Program Directors.

作者信息

Parker Daniel C, Kocher Neil, Mydlo Jack H, Simhan Jay

机构信息

Department of Urology, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA.

Department of Urology, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA; Einstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, PA.

出版信息

Urology. 2016 Jan;87:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.08.032. Epub 2015 Oct 19.


DOI:10.1016/j.urology.2015.08.032
PMID:26494295
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine longitudinal trends in resident exposure to urotrauma and to assess whether presence of Genitourinary Reconstructive Surgeon (GURS) faculty has impacted exposure and career choice. METHODS: An identical, 31-question multiple-choice survey was sent to program directors of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited urology residency programs in 2006 and 2013. The areas of focus included program demographics, extent of urotrauma exposure, program director perceptions regarding educational value of urotrauma, and impact of GURS fellowship trained faculty. Responses were de-identified, compiled, and compared for differences. RESULTS: Response rates were 57% (64/112) and 43% (53/123) for the 2006 and 2013 survey, respectively (P = .03). Trauma Level 1 designation (56/64 [89%] vs 44/53 [88%], P = .84) and presence of GURS faculty (22/64 [34%] vs 22/53 [43%], P = .43) were similar between survey periods. Although survey respondents felt urotrauma volume had remained constant (34/64 [53%] vs 30/53 [56%], P = .71), more recent respondents reported that conservative management strategies negatively impacted resident exposure (14/64 [22%] vs 23/53 [43%], P = .01). Residencies with GURS faculty in 2013 (22/53, 42%) were positively associated with residents publishing urotrauma literature (9/22 [41%] vs 4/31 [13%], P = .02), the presence of multidisciplinary trauma and urology conferences (3/22 [14%] vs 0/31 [0%], P = .03), and residents matriculating to GURS fellowships (15/22 [68%] vs 10/31 [32%], P = .009). CONCLUSION: Many contemporary urology residencies report poor resident exposure to urotrauma during training. Although presence of GURS faculty may influence resident career choice, additional strategies may be warranted to expose residents to urotrauma during training.

摘要

目的:确定住院医师泌尿创伤暴露情况的纵向趋势,并评估泌尿生殖重建外科医生(GURS)教员的存在是否影响了暴露情况和职业选择。 方法:2006年和2013年,向研究生医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)认可的泌尿外科住院医师培训项目的项目主任发送了一份相同的、包含31个问题的多项选择题调查问卷。重点关注领域包括项目人口统计学、泌尿创伤暴露程度、项目主任对泌尿创伤教育价值的看法以及GURS研究员培训教员的影响。对回复进行去识别、汇总并比较差异。 结果:2006年和2013年调查的回复率分别为57%(64/112)和43%(53/123)(P = 0.03)。两个调查期间,一级创伤指定情况(56/64 [89%] 对 44/53 [88%],P = 0.84)和GURS教员的存在情况(22/64 [34%] 对 22/53 [43%],P = 0.43)相似。尽管调查受访者认为泌尿创伤量保持不变(34/64 [53%] 对 30/53 [56%],P = 0.71),但最近的受访者报告称,保守治疗策略对住院医师的暴露产生了负面影响(14/64 [22%] 对 23/53 [43%],P = 0.01)。2013年有GURS教员的住院医师培训项目(22/53,42%)与住院医师发表泌尿创伤文献(9/22 [41%] 对 4/31 [13%],P = 0.02)、多学科创伤和泌尿外科会议的存在(3/22 [14%] 对 0/31 [0%],P = 0.03)以及住院医师进入GURS研究员培训项目(15/22 [68%] 对 10/31 [32%],P = 0.009)呈正相关。 结论:许多当代泌尿外科住院医师培训项目报告称,住院医师在培训期间接触泌尿创伤的机会较少。尽管GURS教员的存在可能会影响住院医师的职业选择,但可能需要采取其他策略,以便住院医师在培训期间接触泌尿创伤。

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