Pediatrics. 2015 Nov;136(5):e1419-30. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3282.
American football remains one of the most popular sports for young athletes. The injuries sustained during football, especially those to the head and neck, have been a topic of intense interest recently in both the public media and medical literature. The recognition of these injuries and the potential for long-term sequelae have led some physicians to call for a reduction in the number of contact practices, a postponement of tackling until a certain age, and even a ban on high school football. This statement reviews the literature regarding injuries in football, particularly those of the head and neck, the relationship between tackling and football-related injuries, and the potential effects of limiting or delaying tackling on injury risk.
美式橄榄球仍然是年轻运动员最喜爱的运动之一。橄榄球运动中遭受的损伤,尤其是头部和颈部的损伤,近来一直是大众媒体和医学文献中高度关注的话题。对这些损伤及其长期后遗症可能性的认识,已促使一些医生呼吁减少有身体接触的训练次数、将擒抱动作的练习推迟到一定年龄,甚至禁止高中橄榄球运动。本声明回顾了有关橄榄球运动损伤的文献,特别是头部和颈部损伤、擒抱动作与橄榄球相关损伤之间的关系,以及限制或推迟擒抱动作对受伤风险的潜在影响。