Shantakumari N, Sajith P
Department of Physiology, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Department of Microbiology, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2015 Sep-Oct;5(5):323-8. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.165248.
Blended learning (BL) is defined as "a way of meeting the challenges of tailoring learning and development to the needs of individuals by integrating the innovative and technological advances offered by online learning with the interaction and participation offered in the best of traditional learning." The Gulf Medical University (GMU), Ajman, UAE, offers a number of courses which incorporate BL with contact classes and online component on an E-learning platform. Insufficient learning satisfaction has been stated as an obstacle to its implementation and efficacy.
To determine the students' perceptions toward BL which in turn will determine their satisfaction and the efficacy of the courses offered.
This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the GMU, Ajman between January and December 2013. Perceptions of BL process, content, and ease of use were collected from 75 students enrolled in the certificate courses offered by the university using a questionnaire. Student perceptions were assessed using Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis test on the basis of gender, age, and course enrollment.
The median scores of all the questions in the three domains were above three suggesting positive perceptions on BL. The distribution of perceptions was similar between gender and age. However, significant differences were observed in the course enrollment (P = 0.02).
Students hold a positive perception of the BL courses being offered in this university. The difference in perceptions among students of different courses suggest that the BL format offered needs modification according to course content to improve its perception.
混合式学习(BL)被定义为“一种通过将在线学习提供的创新和技术进步与传统学习中最佳的互动和参与相结合,来应对根据个人需求定制学习与发展挑战的方式”。阿联酋阿治曼的海湾医科大学(GMU)提供了许多课程,这些课程在电子学习平台上把混合式学习与面授课程和在线部分相结合。学习满意度不足被认为是其实施和效果的一个障碍。
确定学生对混合式学习的看法,这反过来将决定他们的满意度以及所提供课程的效果。
这是一项于2013年1月至12月在GMU阿治曼分校进行的横断面研究。通过问卷调查,从该校注册参加证书课程的75名学生中收集对混合式学习过程、内容和易用性的看法。根据性别、年龄和课程注册情况,使用曼-惠特尼U检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验对学生的看法进行评估。
三个领域中所有问题的中位数得分均高于3,表明对混合式学习有积极看法。性别和年龄之间的看法分布相似。然而,在课程注册方面观察到显著差异(P = 0.02)。
学生对该校提供的混合式学习课程持积极看法。不同课程的学生看法存在差异,这表明所提供的混合式学习形式需要根据课程内容进行调整,以提高其认可度。