Judge P R
School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, Queensland, Australia.
Vet Education Pty Ltd, PO Box 55, James Cook University, Queensland, 4811, Australia.
Aust Vet J. 2015 Nov;93(11):412-6. doi: 10.1111/avj.12375.
An 8-year-old mixed-breed dog was envenomed by a juvenile coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus). The dog presented initially with coagulopathy and weakness, then developed neuromuscular paralysis and respiratory failure. Progressive myopathy peaked 3 days following admission. Taipan antivenom administration, mechanical ventilation therapy and supportive patient care resulted in complete recovery. Symptoms of neuropathy began to resolve 3 days following envenomation, with the dog discharged 6 days following envenomation.
To the author's knowledge, this is the first reported case of coastal taipan envenomation of a dog.
一只8岁的混血犬被一条幼年沿海太攀蛇(Oxyuranus scutellatus)咬伤中毒。该犬最初表现为凝血功能障碍和虚弱,随后发展为神经肌肉麻痹和呼吸衰竭。进行性肌病在入院后3天达到高峰。给予太攀蛇抗蛇毒血清、机械通气治疗和支持性护理后,犬完全康复。中毒后3天神经病变症状开始缓解,中毒后6天犬出院。
据作者所知,这是首例报告的犬被沿海太攀蛇咬伤中毒的病例。