de la Peña Leobert D, Cabillon Nikko Alvin R, Catedral Demy D, Amar Edgar C, Usero Roselyn C, Monotilla Wilberto D, Calpe Adelaida T, Fernandez Dalisay Dg, Saloma Cynthia P
Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC/AQD), Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021, Philippines.
Dis Aquat Organ. 2015 Oct 27;116(3):251-4. doi: 10.3354/dao02919.
Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) has recently emerged as a serious disease of cultured shrimp. It has also been described as early mortality syndrome (EMS) due to mass mortalities occurring within 20 to 30 d after stocking of ponds with postlarvae. Here, Penaeus vannamei and Penaeus monodon from shrimp farms in the Philippines were examined for the toxin-producing strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus due to AHPND-like symptoms occurring in marketable size shrimp. In the P. vannamei, histology revealed typical AHPND pathology, such as sloughing of undifferentiated cells in the hepatopancreatic tubule epithelium. Analysis using the IQ2000 AHPND/EMS Toxin 1 PCR test generated 218 bp and 432 bp amplicons confirmative of the toxin-producing strain of V. parahaemolyticus among shrimp sampled from 8 of 9 ponds. In the P. monodon, histology revealed massive sloughing of undifferentiated cells of the hepatopancreatic tubule epithelium in the absence of basophilic bacterial cells. PCR testing generated the 2 amplicons confirmatory for AHPND among shrimp sampled from 5 of 7 ponds. This study confirms the presence of AHPND in P. vannamei and P. monodon farmed in the Philippines and suggests that the disease can also impact late-stage juvenile shrimp.
急性肝胰腺坏死病(AHPND)最近已成为养殖虾类的一种严重疾病。由于在投放后期幼体的池塘放养后20至30天内出现大量死亡,它也被称为早期死亡综合征(EMS)。在此,对菲律宾虾养殖场的凡纳滨对虾和斑节对虾进行了检测,以查找因可上市规格虾出现类似AHPND症状而产生毒素的副溶血性弧菌菌株。在凡纳滨对虾中,组织学检查显示出典型的AHPND病理特征,例如肝胰腺小管上皮中未分化细胞的脱落。使用IQ2000 AHPND/EMS毒素1聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测进行分析,在从9个池塘中的8个池塘采集的虾中产生了218 bp和432 bp的扩增子,证实存在产生毒素的副溶血性弧菌菌株。在斑节对虾中,组织学检查显示肝胰腺小管上皮的未分化细胞大量脱落,且不存在嗜碱性细菌细胞。PCR检测在从7个池塘中的5个池塘采集的虾中产生了确认AHPND的2个扩增子。本研究证实菲律宾养殖的凡纳滨对虾和斑节对虾中存在AHPND,并表明该疾病也会影响晚期幼虾。
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