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通过局部尸体处理技术(Thanatoprint)改善腐败尸体指纹质量。

Quality improvement of fingerprints of decayed corpses by local thanatopractical processing (Thanatoprint).

作者信息

Gahr Britta, Drewitz M, Vöth R, Ritz-Timme S

机构信息

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Landeskriminalamt NRW, SG 31.5/Operative Fallanalyse, Düsseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg DGPW. 2013 Nov 5;2:Doc15. doi: 10.3205/iprs000035. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Thanatopractical processing allows morphological reconstruction of even advanced decayed bodies. By extracting fluids from the body's tissue antemortem tenseness and volume can be restored. If bodies are partly subject to thanatopractical processing in the hand region ("Thanatoprint"), fingerprints of high quality can be gathered even in cases of advanced decay. Without this treatment fingerprinting can be extremely difficult, if not impossible. Thanatopractical processing could be applied successfully in cases of partial to subtotal detachment of the epidermis as well. In an interdisciplinary study 400 fingerprints of bodies in various states of decay were examined after application of Thanatoprint. In 76.75% fingerprints were applicable for data entry into AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification System); another 11.00% of the fingerprints could be used for the process of non-elimination. Further advantages of the method are low invasivity while maintaining the integrity of the corpse, less time- and material requirement as well as its long-lasting effect.

摘要

尸体处理实践能够对即使高度腐败的尸体进行形态重建。通过从尸体组织中提取液体,可以恢复生前的张力和体积。如果尸体在手部区域部分接受尸体处理实践(“尸体印记”),即使在高度腐败的情况下也能采集到高质量的指纹。没有这种处理,指纹识别可能极其困难,甚至无法进行。尸体处理实践在表皮部分至全部脱落的情况下也能成功应用。在一项跨学科研究中,对400具处于不同腐败状态的尸体在应用尸体印记后进行了指纹检查。76.75%的指纹适用于录入自动指纹识别系统(AFIS);另有11.00%的指纹可用于排除过程。该方法的其他优点包括侵入性低,同时保持尸体的完整性,所需时间和材料较少以及效果持久。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4871/4582491/323b905e6cb9/IPRS-02-15-t-001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Electronic fingerprinting of the dead.
Int J Legal Med. 2008 Jan;122(1):77-80. doi: 10.1007/s00414-007-0158-6. Epub 2007 Feb 13.

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