Lutz F U, Reuhl J, Dubberstein W
Zentrum der Rechtsmedizin, Universität Frankfurt/Main.
Arch Kriminol. 1991 Nov-Dec;188(5-6):146-53.
98 cases of unidentified corpses found in the region of Frankfurt/M. during the period 1981-1986 were investigated. The different methods used in the investigation processes were compared. The most important results: 1. The condition of the body had very little influence on the time required for identification. 2. The estimated ages tended for ages up to 50 years to be too low and for ages of 50 years and over too high. 3. Visual recognition of the deceased and comparison of finger prints proved to be the most successful methods and provided the best results. 4. In more than half of the cases distinguishing bodily features, clothing and jewelry were helpful in the identification procedure; in 9% of the cases they alone formed the basis of identification. 5. Abductions were carried out in only 30% of the cases, 43% of which led to conclusive results.
对1981年至1986年期间在美因河畔法兰克福地区发现的98具身份不明的尸体进行了调查。对调查过程中使用的不同方法进行了比较。最重要的结果如下:1.尸体状况对身份识别所需时间影响很小。2.对于50岁及以下的年龄估计往往偏低,而对于50岁及以上的年龄估计往往偏高。3.对死者的视觉识别和指纹比对被证明是最成功的方法,且效果最佳。4.在超过一半的案件中,辨别身体特征、衣物和首饰对身份识别过程有帮助;在9%的案件中,它们单独构成了身份识别的依据。5.仅在30%的案件中进行了诱拐,其中43%得出了确凿结果。