The Royal Free NHS Trust and Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Department of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Eur Urol. 2016 Jan;69(1):4-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.10.017. Epub 2015 Oct 24.
The European Association of Urology renal cancer guidelines have been updated to recommend nivolumab and cabozantinib over the previous standard of care in patients who have failed one or more lines of VEGF targeted therapy.
欧洲泌尿外科学会肾癌指南已经更新,建议在 VEGF 靶向治疗失败一线或多线的患者中使用纳武利尤单抗和卡博替尼替代以前的标准治疗。