Institute of Life Science and School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Box 174#, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China.
Institute of Life Science and School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Box 174#, No. 1 Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing 400016, PR China.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2016 Mar 15;77:853-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.060. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
In this work, a novel label-free biosensor was designed for the sensitive and selective determination of Neu5Acα(2-6)Gal β MP Glycoside using AuPt-PPy(polypyrrole) conductive nanocomposite film as the sensor platform. The introduced AuPt-PPy nanocomposite provided a large surface area for the immobilization of Sambucus nigra agglutinis (SNA) through a coupling agent for specifically recognizing analytes and exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an analytical signal. Subsequently, to block the non-specific sites of the modified electrode, GOx was employed instead of the usual sealers. Most importantly, in the presence of glucose, these localized GOx further enhanced the electrochemical signal, which was achieved by the efficient catalysis of glucose. This study is the first that demonstrates the specific detection of Neu5Acα(2-6)Gal β MP Glycoside using AuPt-PPy as the electrocatalytic. Under optimal conditions, the electrochemical biosensor exhibited a wide linear range of 0.01 pgmL(-1)-800 ngmL(-1) with a low detection limit of 0.003 pgmL(-1) (S/N=3), due to the affinity between SNA and Neu5Acα(2-6)Gal β MP Glycoside. Therefore, the co-catalysis signal amplification approach has considerable potential in clinical applications and is suitable for the quantification of other biomarkers.
在这项工作中,设计了一种新颖的无标记生物传感器,用于使用 AuPt-PPy(聚吡咯)导电纳米复合材料膜作为传感器平台灵敏且选择性地测定 Neu5Acα(2-6)GalβMP 糖苷。引入的 AuPt-PPy 纳米复合材料通过偶联剂提供了用于固定 Sambucus nigra agglutinis(SNA)的大表面积,该偶联剂可特异性识别分析物,并表现出对过氧化氢(H2O2)还原的高电催化活性作为分析信号。随后,为了阻止修饰电极的非特异性位点,使用 GOx 代替通常的密封剂。最重要的是,在葡萄糖存在的情况下,这些局部 GOx 通过对葡萄糖的有效催化进一步增强了电化学信号。这项研究首次证明了使用 AuPt-PPy 作为电催化剂特异性检测 Neu5Acα(2-6)GalβMP 糖苷。在最佳条件下,电化学生物传感器在 0.01 pgmL(-1)-800 ngmL(-1)的宽线性范围内表现出较低的检测限为 0.003 pgmL(-1)(S/N=3),这是由于 SNA 与 Neu5Acα(2-6)GalβMP 糖苷之间的亲和力。因此,共催化信号放大方法在临床应用中具有很大的潜力,并且适用于其他生物标志物的定量。