经直肠超声检查在前列腺和精囊囊肿诊断及管理中的作用。

The role of transrectal ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of prostatic and seminal vesicle cysts.

作者信息

Shabsigh R, Lerner S, Fishman I J, Kadmon D

机构信息

Scott Department of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

J Urol. 1989 May;141(5):1206-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41216-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41216-x

PMID:2651723

Abstract

Cysts in the region of the prostate and seminal vesicles are interesting because of their differential diagnosis and embryological relevance. We present our experience with 5 cases that include a müllerian duct cyst, diverticulum of the spermatic tract, seminal vesicle cyst and 2 prostatic cysts. Transrectal ultrasonography had a significant role in the diagnostic evaluation of these cysts. Ultrasonographically guided transperineal needle aspiration added significant diagnostic information and might have a therapeutic value. After a review of the literature, we propose an algorithm for the evaluation and management of prostatic and seminal vesicle cysts.

摘要

前列腺和精囊区域的囊肿因其鉴别诊断和胚胎学关联而备受关注。我们介绍了5例病例的经验，其中包括1例苗勒管囊肿、1例精索管憩室、1例精囊囊肿和2例前列腺囊肿。经直肠超声检查在这些囊肿的诊断评估中发挥了重要作用。超声引导下经会阴针吸活检增加了重要的诊断信息，可能具有治疗价值。在回顾文献后，我们提出了一种前列腺和精囊囊肿的评估与管理算法。