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用于增强皮肤癌诊断的智能手机移动应用程序:乡村医生指南。

Smartphone Mobile Applications to Enhance Diagnosis of Skin Cancer: A Guide for the Rural Practitioner.

作者信息

Cook Shane E, Palmer Louis C, Shuler Franklin D

出版信息

W V Med J. 2015 Sep-Oct;111(5):22-8.

Abstract

Primary care physicians occupy a vital position to impact many devastating conditions, especially those dependent upon early diagnosis, such as skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States and despite improvements in skin cancer therapy, patients with a delay in diagnosis and advanced disease continue to have a grave prognosis. Due to a variety of barriers, advanced stages of skin cancer are more prominent in rural populations. In order to improve early diagnosis four things are paramount: increased patient participation in prevention methods, establishment of screening guidelines, increased diagnostic accuracy of malignant lesions, and easier access to dermatologists. Recent expansion in smartphone mobile application technology offers simple ways for rural practitioners to address these problems. More than 100,000 health related applications are currently available, with over 200 covering dermatology. This review will evaluate the newest and most useful of those applications offered to enhance the prevention and early diagnosis of skin cancer, particularly in the rural population.

摘要

基层医疗医生在影响许多严重疾病方面占据着至关重要的地位,尤其是那些依赖早期诊断的疾病,如皮肤癌。皮肤癌是美国最常见的癌症,尽管皮肤癌治疗有所改善,但诊断延迟和疾病晚期的患者预后仍然严重。由于各种障碍,皮肤癌的晚期在农村人口中更为突出。为了改善早期诊断,有四件事至关重要:提高患者对预防方法的参与度、建立筛查指南、提高恶性病变的诊断准确性以及更容易获得皮肤科医生的服务。智能手机移动应用技术最近的扩展为农村从业者提供了简单的方法来解决这些问题。目前有超过10万款与健康相关的应用程序,其中200多款涵盖皮肤科。本综述将评估那些为加强皮肤癌的预防和早期诊断,特别是在农村人口中提供的最新和最有用的应用程序。

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