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在 3D 狄拉克半金属 Cd3As2 晶体上的点接触诱导超导的观察。

Observation of superconductivity induced by a point contact on 3D Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 crystals.

机构信息

International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Nat Mater. 2016 Jan;15(1):38-42. doi: 10.1038/nmat4456. Epub 2015 Nov 2.

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetals, which possess 3D linear dispersion in the electronic structure as a bulk analogue of graphene, have lately generated widespread interest in both materials science and condensed matter physics. Recently, crystalline Cd3As2 has been proposed and proved to be a 3D Dirac semimetal that can survive in the atmosphere. Here, by using point contact spectroscopy measurements, we observe exotic superconductivity around the point contact region on the surface of Cd3As2 crystals. The zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) and double conductance peaks (DCPs) symmetric around zero bias suggest p-wave-like unconventional superconductivity. Considering the topological properties of 3D Dirac semimetals, our findings may indicate that Cd3As2 crystals under certain conditions could be topological superconductors, which are predicted to support Majorana zero modes or gapless Majorana edge/surface modes in the boundary depending on the dimensionality of the material.

摘要

三维(3D)狄拉克半金属在电子结构中具有 3D 线性色散,作为石墨烯的体相模拟,最近在材料科学和凝聚态物理领域引起了广泛关注。最近,有人提出并证明了晶体 Cd3As2 是一种能够在大气中存在的 3D 狄拉克半金属。在这里,我们通过使用点接触光谱测量,观察到 Cd3As2 晶体表面的点接触区域周围存在奇异超导性。零偏压电导峰(ZBCP)和零偏压对称的双电导峰(DCP)表明具有 p 波非传统超导性。考虑到 3D 狄拉克半金属的拓扑性质,我们的发现可能表明在某些条件下,Cd3As2 晶体可能是拓扑超导体,根据材料的维度,预计在边界处支持马约拉纳零模或无隙马约拉纳边缘/表面模。

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