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[斯里兰卡轻微损伤后发生的皮肤白喉]

[Cutaneous diphtheria after a minor injury in Sri Lanka].

作者信息

Berg L, Mechlin A, Schultz E S

机构信息

Hautklinik am Klinikum Nürnberg-Nord, Prof.-Ernst-Nathan-Str. 1, 90419, Nürnberg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2016 Feb;67(2):169-72. doi: 10.1007/s00105-015-3718-6.

Abstract

Cutaneous dipththeria is an infectious bacterial disease endemic in tropical regions, but rarely diagnosed in Germany. Following travel in Sri Lanka, a 60-year-old German presented to our dermatological clinic with a skin ulcer and extensive erythematous erosive edema of his left foot. Corynebacterium diphtheriae was isolated from a swab of the lesion. There were no clinical signs of toxic diphtheria. The patient was treated with penicillin G and erythromycin, followed by a slow healing of the lesion. The isolated strain could be identified as toxigenic C. diphtheriae mitis. Due to increased travel activity, dermatologists should have uncommon infections like cutaneous diphtheria in mind.

摘要

皮肤白喉是一种在热带地区流行的传染性细菌性疾病,但在德国很少被诊断出来。一名60岁的德国人在斯里兰卡旅行后,因左脚皮肤溃疡和广泛的红斑糜烂性水肿来到我们的皮肤科诊所就诊。从病变部位的拭子中分离出了白喉棒状杆菌。没有中毒性白喉的临床症状。患者接受了青霉素G和红霉素治疗,随后病变缓慢愈合。分离出的菌株可鉴定为产毒轻型白喉棒状杆菌。由于旅行活动增加,皮肤科医生应考虑到像皮肤白喉这样不常见的感染。

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