Goel Rakhee H, Unnikrishnan Raman, Remer Erick M
Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, L10, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Q10, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;53(6):1273-92. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.011. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
Acute urinary tract disorders often manifest as flank pain and are a common complaint of patients who present to the emergency department. The pain is often a vague, poorly localized sensation that may have a variety of causes. Laboratory and clinical findings, such as hematuria, are neither sensitive nor specific for determining the cause of the flank pain. Accordingly, imaging is an important tool in determining a diagnosis and management plan. Patients with acute urinary tract disorders who present with pain include those with calculi as well as renal infection, vascular disorders, and hemorrhage.
急性泌尿系统疾病常表现为侧腹痛，是急诊患者的常见主诉。疼痛通常是一种模糊、定位不清的感觉，可能有多种原因。血尿等实验室和临床检查结果对于确定侧腹痛的病因既不敏感也不特异。因此，影像学检查是确定诊断和治疗方案的重要工具。出现疼痛的急性泌尿系统疾病患者包括患有结石、肾感染、血管疾病和出血的患者。
