Tőrők-Vistai Tünde, Bojan Anca, Cucuianu Andrei, Zsoldos Andrea
Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Clujul Med. 2013;86(4):380-2. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
Extranodal onset can be seen in approximately 25-40% of the cases of non- Hodgkin lymphomas and diagnosis is often difficult due to nonspecific symptoms. Orbital lymphomas represent approximately 50% of the orbital malignancies. Common symptoms and signs at presentation are: palpable tumor, exophtalmia, dyplopia and decreased vision. Diagnosis can be made only by biopsy and early treatment is important in order to increase the chance of cure. We present the case of a patient whose diagnosis and treatment were delayed due to refusal of biopsy and, although complete remission of lymphoma was obtained, the vision loss was permanent because of prolonged compression on the optic nerves. A particularity of this case is the presence of massive periorbital tumors on admission to the hospital, incorporating the eye globes completely and causing impressive facial deformity.
结外起病可见于约25%-40%的非霍奇金淋巴瘤病例,由于症状不具特异性,诊断往往困难。眼眶淋巴瘤约占眼眶恶性肿瘤的50%。就诊时常见的症状和体征有:可触及肿块、眼球突出、复视和视力下降。仅通过活检才能确诊,早期治疗对于提高治愈几率很重要。我们报告一例患者,其诊断和治疗因拒绝活检而延迟,尽管淋巴瘤完全缓解,但由于视神经长期受压,视力丧失已成永久性。该病例的一个特点是入院时眼眶周围有巨大肿瘤,完全包绕眼球,导致面部畸形明显。