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罗马尼亚社区药房药剂师提供的咨询服务:患者视角

Counseling provided by the pharmacist in Romanian community pharmacies: the patients' perspective.

作者信息

Iancu Mihaela Ela, Bucsa Camelia, Farcas Andreea Maria, Leucuta Daniel-Corneliu, Dincu Adriana, Bojita Marius Traian

机构信息

Drug Information Research Center, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Clujul Med. 2014;87(2):113-8. doi: 10.15386/cjmed-257. Epub 2014 May 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Patient education is a critical task that may be carried out by the pharmacists, especially in the context of contemporary pharmacists' roles, which tend to be closer to patients and their needs. This study aimed to evaluate the counseling provided by the pharmacist in the community pharmacy, from the patient's perspective.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

We conducted a prospective, non-interventional study in 520 pharmacies from 10 Romanian counties across the country. The first 10 visitors of the pharmacy on a given day were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding the counseling provided by the pharmacist during the visit.

RESULTS

More than 90% of patients received advice from the pharmacist on the route of administration, use in relation to meals, dosage and length of treatment. More than 80% of the patients were counseled on the medicine contraindications and precautions, interactions with other medicines and food, side effects, additional changes in lifestyle and diet appropriate to the condition and the necessity to immediately consult a doctor/pharmacist in case of adverse drug reactions. Lower percentages were registered for advising the patient on the obligation to return to pharmacy the unused psychotropic drugs (38.04%) and the ability of the drug to modify the laboratory results (47.66).

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the present study showed that the counseling activity in the community pharmacy is carried out by the pharmacists in a high proportion, according to the patients' feedback.

摘要

背景与目的

患者教育是一项至关重要的任务,药剂师可以承担此项任务,尤其是在当代药剂师角色的背景下,他们往往更贴近患者及其需求。本研究旨在从患者的角度评估社区药房药剂师提供的咨询服务。

患者与方法

我们在罗马尼亚全国10个县的520家药房进行了一项前瞻性、非干预性研究。要求药房在某一天的前10位访客填写一份关于药剂师在访视期间提供咨询服务的问卷。

结果

超过90%的患者接受了药剂师关于给药途径、与进餐相关的使用方法、剂量和治疗时长的建议。超过80%的患者接受了关于药物禁忌和注意事项、与其他药物及食物的相互作用、副作用、适合病情的生活方式和饮食方面的额外改变以及药物不良反应时立即咨询医生/药剂师的必要性的咨询。在建议患者有义务将未使用的精神药物返还药房(38.04%)以及药物改变实验室检查结果的可能性(47.66%)方面,接受咨询的患者比例较低。

结论

本研究结果表明,根据患者反馈,社区药房的咨询服务活动由药剂师大量开展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd47/4462425/c8998b982804/cm-87-113f1.jpg

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