Datta Arunima, Aditya Chandana, Chakraborty Abhijit, Das Priyabrata, Mukhopadhyay Ashis
Department of Psychology, Netaji Subhas Bose National Cancer Research Institute, Kolkata, 16A Park Lane, Kolkata, 700016, India.
Department of Psychology, Bijoykrishna Girls' College, Howrah, India.
J Cancer Educ. 2016 Dec;31(4):721-729. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0935-8.
As soon as a patient comes to know that he/she has cancer, the stress starts and psychological intervention is required. The authors assessed how well a cancer patient can manage stress over the course of the psychological intervention. Data was collected among 107 patients during pre and post intervention and at 2 months follow-up. Intervention was required to measures include acceptance of the disease, managing stress, well -being, and meaning of life. Finally, effects of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) were defined in acceptance measured in terms of a significant difference between pre and post intervention scores in the meaning of life and the acceptance level. This acceptance and commitment therapy can be an effective intervention approach for cancer patients that increases acceptance regarding disease and simultaneously leads to improvement in the meaning of life.
一旦患者知道自己患了癌症,压力便随之而来,此时就需要进行心理干预。作者评估了癌症患者在心理干预过程中应对压力的能力。在干预前后以及2个月的随访期间,收集了107名患者的数据。干预措施包括对疾病的接受程度、压力管理、幸福感和生活意义。最后,通过干预前后生活意义和接受程度得分的显著差异来界定接受与承诺疗法(ACT)的效果。这种接受与承诺疗法可能是一种有效的癌症患者干预方法,它能提高患者对疾病的接受程度,同时改善生活意义。