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两栖动物变态发育:一个免疫学契机!

Amphibian metamorphosis: an immunologic opportunity!

作者信息

Ruben L N, Clothier R H, Horton J D, Balls M

出版信息

Bioessays. 1989 Jan;10(1):8-12. doi: 10.1002/bies.950100103.

Abstract

Anuran amphibian metamorphosis is an immunologically interesting period. For the investigator, it provides an unusual opportunity for analyzing both humoral regulation of the immune response and the development and maintenance of self-tolerance. Some of the questions one can ask are: Why don't immunocompetent larvae destroy antigenically disparate adult cells as they differentiate within them during metamorphosis? Do the dramatic hormonal changes occurring during this period regulate immunological function? How do animals in metamorphosis protect themselves from their immunologically hostile environment?

摘要

无尾两栖动物的变态发育是一个在免疫学上很有趣的时期。对于研究者来说,它为分析免疫反应的体液调节以及自身耐受性的发展和维持提供了一个独特的机会。人们可以提出的一些问题是:具有免疫能力的幼虫在变态发育过程中,当抗原性不同的成体细胞在它们体内分化时,为什么不会破坏这些细胞?在这一时期发生的剧烈激素变化是否调节免疫功能?处于变态发育阶段的动物如何保护自己免受免疫敌对环境的影响?

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