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[关于内源性哮喘定义的哲学思考]

[Thoughts of a philosophic nature on the definition of intrinsic asthma].

作者信息

Sonneville A

机构信息

Service de Médecine, Hôpital les Grandes-Brosses, Tours.

出版信息

Allerg Immunol (Paris). 1989 Feb;21(2):53-5.

PMID:2653351
Abstract

Qualification of intrinsic asthma is badly tabulated and subject to significant variations, according to the group of workers. Most often, the terminology "intrinsic" is used for all varieties of asthma that are not allergic. The term therefore is becoming erroneous in a physio-pathological and philosophical context. The two entities of intrinsic and extrinsic asthma should henceforth be well differentiated so that they correspond to very precise clinical and therapeutic characteristics, that reflect the method of etiological-pathological aggression. In this way, extrinsic asthma is that of an asthmatic subject who presents a state of pre-disposition to asthma and for whom the triggering extrinsic co-factor is linked to inhalation aggression. Intrinsic asthma is associated with a state of predisposition to bronchospasm with a triggering intrinsic factor that is not linked to the external environment.

摘要

根据不同的研究人员,内源性哮喘的界定非常混乱,且存在显著差异。最常见的情况是,“内源性”一词被用于所有非过敏性哮喘类型。因此,从生理病理学和理论学角度来看,这个术语变得不准确了。今后,内源性哮喘和外源性哮喘这两个概念应明确区分,以便它们对应非常精确的临床和治疗特征,反映病因病理侵袭的方式。这样,外源性哮喘是指哮喘患者存在哮喘易患状态,其诱发外源性辅助因素与吸入性侵袭有关。内源性哮喘则与支气管痉挛易患状态相关,其诱发因素为内源性,与外部环境无关。

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