Kim Kon Hee, Hwang Eun Hee
Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Korea.
Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017 Jan;17(1):142-149. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12651. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
The purpose of the present study was to identify the sleep quality, depression, and life satisfaction between nursing home and long-term care hospital residents.
Data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey of 61 nursing home residents and 74 long-term care hospital residents. Descriptive statistics, t-test, χ -test, anova, Pearson's correlation were used to analyze the data.
The residents living in a nursing home showed higher subjective health status and sleep quality than long-term care hospital residents. Depression did not show a significant difference between them. However, there was a significant difference in depression score by subjective health status. Sleep quality and depression showed a significant negative correlation for both residents. In terms of depression and life satisfaction, nursing home residents showed a significant negative correlation, and long-term care hospital residents showed a significant positive correlation.
These results show that environmental management is essential to enhance sleep quality, thus depression and subjective health status will be improved. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 142-149.
本研究旨在确定养老院居民和长期护理医院居民之间的睡眠质量、抑郁状况及生活满意度。
通过对61名养老院居民和74名长期护理医院居民进行结构化问卷调查收集数据。采用描述性统计、t检验、χ²检验、方差分析、Pearson相关性分析对数据进行分析。
与长期护理医院居民相比，养老院居民的主观健康状况和睡眠质量更高。他们之间的抑郁状况无显著差异。然而，抑郁评分在主观健康状况方面存在显著差异。睡眠质量与抑郁状况在两类居民中均呈显著负相关。在抑郁与生活满意度方面，养老院居民呈显著负相关，长期护理医院居民呈显著正相关。
这些结果表明，环境管理对于提高睡眠质量至关重要，进而可改善抑郁状况和主观健康状况。《老年医学与老年病学国际杂志》2017年；17: 142 - 149。
