韩国养老院和长期护理医院中老年人的睡眠质量、抑郁状况及生活满意度比较。
Comparison of quality of sleep, depression, and life satisfaction between older adults in nursing homes and long-term care hospitals in Korea.
作者信息
Kim Kon Hee, Hwang Eun Hee
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Korea.
Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
出版信息
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017 Jan;17(1):142-149. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12651. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
AIM
The purpose of the present study was to identify the sleep quality, depression, and life satisfaction between nursing home and long-term care hospital residents.
METHODS
Data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey of 61 nursing home residents and 74 long-term care hospital residents. Descriptive statistics, t-test, χ -test, anova, Pearson's correlation were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
The residents living in a nursing home showed higher subjective health status and sleep quality than long-term care hospital residents. Depression did not show a significant difference between them. However, there was a significant difference in depression score by subjective health status. Sleep quality and depression showed a significant negative correlation for both residents. In terms of depression and life satisfaction, nursing home residents showed a significant negative correlation, and long-term care hospital residents showed a significant positive correlation.
CONCLUSIONS
These results show that environmental management is essential to enhance sleep quality, thus depression and subjective health status will be improved. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 142-149.
目的
本研究旨在确定养老院居民和长期护理医院居民之间的睡眠质量、抑郁状况及生活满意度。
方法
通过对61名养老院居民和74名长期护理医院居民进行结构化问卷调查收集数据。采用描述性统计、t检验、χ²检验、方差分析、Pearson相关性分析对数据进行分析。
结果
与长期护理医院居民相比，养老院居民的主观健康状况和睡眠质量更高。他们之间的抑郁状况无显著差异。然而，抑郁评分在主观健康状况方面存在显著差异。睡眠质量与抑郁状况在两类居民中均呈显著负相关。在抑郁与生活满意度方面，养老院居民呈显著负相关，长期护理医院居民呈显著正相关。
结论
这些结果表明，环境管理对于提高睡眠质量至关重要，进而可改善抑郁状况和主观健康状况。《老年医学与老年病学国际杂志》2017年；17: 142 - 149。
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