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本文引用的文献

1
Symptomatic elongated styloid process; report of two cases of styloid process-carotid artery syndrome with operation.症状性茎突过长；两例茎突-颈动脉综合征手术报告
Arch Otolaryngol (1925). 1949 May;49(5):490-503. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1949.03760110046003.
2
Evaluation of styloid process by three-dimensional computed tomography.三维计算机断层扫描对茎突的评估。
Eur Radiol. 2005 Jan;15(1):134-9. doi: 10.1007/s00330-004-2354-9. Epub 2004 Jun 19.
3
The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle's syndrome.茎突过长综合征或伊格尔综合征。
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2000 Apr;28(2):123-7. doi: 10.1054/jcms.2000.0128.
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Eagle's syndrome and the trauma patient. Significance of an elongated styloid process and/or ossified stylohyoid ligament.伊格尔综合征与创伤患者。茎突过长和/或茎突舌骨韧带骨化的意义。
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Elongated styloid process and Eagle's syndrome.茎突过长与鹰综合征。
Cephalalgia. 1995 Apr;15(2):80-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1995.015002080.x.
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Elongated styloid process.
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Styloid process variation. Radiologic and clinical study.茎突变异。放射学与临床研究。
Arch Otolaryngol. 1970 May;91(5):460-3. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1970.00770040654013.
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Elongated styloid process syndrome masquerading as pain of dental origin.
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Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle's syndrome.拉长并矿化的茎突舌骨韧带复合体：鹰综合征1例的拟分类及报告
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986 May;61(5):527-32. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(86)90400-7.
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II. Stylohyoid chain ossification: a discussion of etiology.
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鹰嘴综合征——伪装成耳痛：文献综述

Eagle's syndrome - Masquerading as ear pain: Review of literature.

作者信息

Yasmeenahamed Sahuthullah, Laliytha Bijay Kumar, Sivaraman Shivakumar, Ambiga Pazhani, Dineshshankar Janardhanam, Sudhaa Mani

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vivekanandha Dental College for Women, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Savitha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2015 Aug;7(Suppl 2):S372-3. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.163455.

DOI:10.4103/0975-7406.163455
PMID:26538879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4606621/
Abstract

The name styloid process (SP) was derived from the Greek word "stylos" meaning a pillar. It is a bony, cylindrical, needle-shaped projection, which originates from the posterior-inferior side of the petrous bone, immediately in front of the stylomastoid foramen, and goes obliquely down and forward. When elongated leads to pain and discomfort called Eagle's syndrome. Elongated SP accounts approximately to 4-7% of the population, 4% only are symptomatic.

摘要

茎突（SP）这个名称源于希腊语“stylos”，意为柱子。它是一个骨质的、圆柱形的、针状突起，起自颞骨岩部的后下侧，紧邻茎乳孔前方，然后斜向下前方延伸。当茎突过长时会导致疼痛和不适，称为鹰综合征。茎突过长在人群中约占4% - 7%，只有4%有症状。