Chen Xiangjun, Chen Jianjun, Wang Qiurong, Zhu Hongling, Li Guoyi, Kong Weijia
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Jul;29(13):1203-5.
To investigate the main inhaled allergens and the difference of that between city and rural suburbs in patients with allergic rhinitis in the mountain region of the northwest Hubei province and to provide epidemiological basis for prevention and treatment in the region.
Eight hundred and thirty-five cases who were diagnosed as allergic rhinitis with standardized allergens in Taihe Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine from Sep 2009 and Dec 2011 were studied. The data of allergens and the distribution of the patients were recorded and analyzed. χ2-test were used to analyze the data.
The top 7 of inhaled allergens were house dust mites (89.6%), dust mites (86.0%), tropical mites (56.9%), croton bug (18.8%), felon herb (8.1%), the cat hair (8.1%) and fine chain alternata bacteria (9.5%), Two main kinds of allergen in three different area are with no obvious difference (P > 0.05).
In northwest Hubei Province, the highest rate of inhaled allergens was dust mites, which are approximate in different age groups and different regions, especially in the city.
调查鄂西北山区变应性鼻炎患者主要吸入性变应原及城乡差异，为该地区防治提供流行病学依据。
研究2009年9月至2011年12月在湖北医药学院附属太和医院确诊为变应性鼻炎且进行标准化变应原检测的835例患者。记录并分析变应原数据及患者分布情况。采用χ2检验进行数据分析。
吸入性变应原前7位依次为屋尘螨（89.6%）、粉尘螨（86.0%）、热带螨（56.9%）、蠊虫（18.8%）、律草（8.1%）、猫毛（8.1%）和链格孢菌（9.5%）。三个不同区域的两种主要变应原无明显差异（P＞0.05）。
鄂西北山区吸入性变应原以尘螨为主，不同年龄组及不同区域相近，城市尤为突出。
